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BIO 322 Exam 2 Midterm Study Guide Questions And 100% Accurate Answers. $9.99   Add to cart

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BIO 322 Exam 2 Midterm Study Guide Questions And 100% Accurate Answers.

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Tuberculosis (TB) - Answer Infectious lung disease - used to be called consumption Tuberculosis (TB) causes - Answer Mycobacterium tuberculosis -> incubation period 2-8 weeks Decreased immune system -> high rate of co-infection with HIV Crowded living quarters; poverty; homelessn...

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  • October 10, 2024
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BIO 322 Exam 2 Midterm Study Guide
Questions And 100% Accurate Answers.
Tuberculosis (TB) - Answer Infectious lung disease - used to be called consumption



Tuberculosis (TB) causes - Answer Mycobacterium tuberculosis -> incubation period 2-8 weeks

Decreased immune system -> high rate of co-infection with HIV

Crowded living quarters; poverty; homelessness; substance abuse; decreased access to medical
care/screening



Tuberculosis (TB) signs and symptoms (active) - Answer Asymptomatic during early stages

Cough that produces purulent sputum, develops slowly

Night sweats, fatigue, fever/chills, pleurisy, weight loss, caseous necrosis (TB bacteria can resist
lysosomal killing in a macrophage -> granulomatous tubercle of dead material and dormant bacilli after
about ten days



Tuberculosis (TB) signs and symptoms (systemic) - Answer Can affect any other organs (neurological
deficits, meningitis, bone pain, urinary symptoms)



Tuberculosis (TB) signs and symptoms (latent) - Answer Asymptomatic, very slow to progress, not
noticed until advanced disease, granulomas (Ghon), co-infection with HIV (MC) increase risk of
deactivation as well as cancer



Tuberculosis (TB) testing - Answer Skin test - doesn't indicate if it is active or latent

Chest X-rays culture & sensitivity test of sputum cultures

Blood test



Tuberculosis (TB) treatment - Answer Combination of 4-6 drugs at once

Isoniazid

6-9 months of treatment to cure

, pneumonia - Answer Inflammatory process that can involve all or part of the lungs



Pneumonia causes - Answer Infection of respiratory tract (bacteria, viruses, fungi)

Population at risk: people with underlying chronic diseases (heart and liver)

Immunocompromised patients (HIV, organ transplant)

Nosocomial infections (ET tubes, immobilization)



Pneumonia signs and symptoms - Answer High fever, cough, malaise, breathlessness

Symptoms vary upon individual and severity

Inspiration crackles, dullness to percussion, egophony, tactile fremitus, whispered pectoriloquy



Pneumonia treatment - Answer Antibiotics if bacterial

Hydration

S&S relief



acute bronchitis - Answer Inflammation of the bronchial tree caused by infection or irritating factors



Acute bronchitis causes - Answer Secondary to viral URI (MC) or bacterial infection

Toxins, smog, cigarette smoke, GERD



acute bronchitis signs and symptoms - Answer Usually self limiting

Productive cough, chest pain/congestion, wheezing, fever/chills, DIB



Acute bronchitis testing - Answer Clinical

Chest X-ray

Pulmonary functional tests



Acute Bronchitis Treatment - Answer Antibiotics, rest, antipyretics, humidity

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