Marketing - ANSWERthe activity, set of institutions, and processes for creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings that have value for customers, clients, partners, and society at large
Exchange - ANSWERpeople giving up something in order to receive something else they would rath...
Marketing - ANSWERthe activity, set of institutions, and processes for creating, communicating,
delivering, and exchanging offerings that have value for customers, clients, partners, and society at
large
Exchange - ANSWERpeople giving up something in order to receive something else they would rather
have
Production Orientation - ANSWERa philosophy that focuses on the internal capabilities of the firm
rather than on the desires and needs of the marketplace
Sales Orientation - ANSWERthe belief that people will buy more goods and services if aggressive
sales techniques are used and that high sales result in high profits
-seek to generate sales volume through intensive promotional activities, mainly personal selling and
advertising
-inward focus on the goods and services and you produce vs. outward focus on customer
wants/needs
-defines biz in terms of G&S
Marketing Concept - ANSWERthe idea that the social and economic justification for an organization's
existence is the satisfaction of customer wants and needs while meeting organizational objectives
-customer's perceived value is key
-focus on customer needs and wants to distinguish products from competitors' offerings
-integrate all organization's activities to satisfy customer wants
-achieving long-term goals for organization by satisfying customer wants/needs legally and
responsibly
Market Orientation - ANSWERa philosophy that assumes that a sale does not depend on an
aggressive sales force but rather on a customer's decision to purchase a product; it is synonymous
with the marketing concept
-involves obtaining info about customers, competitors and markets; examining the info from a total
business perspective; determining how to deliver superior customer value/satisfaction; and
implementing actions to provide value to customers
-defines biz in terms of the benefits its customers seek
,Advantages of Marketing Orientation - ANSWER-it ensures that the firm keeps focus on customers
and avoids becoming preoccupied w/ goods/services and organization's internal needs
-encourages innovation and creativity y reminding ppl that there are many ways to satisfy customer
wants
-stimulates an awareness of changes in customer desires and preferences so that product offerings
are likely to remain relevant
Societal Marketing Orientation - ANSWERthe idea that an organization exists not only to satisfy
customer wants and needs and to meet organizational objectives but also to preserve or enhance
individuals' and society's long-term best interests
-marketing products and containers that are less toxic than normal, are more durable, contain
reusable materials, or are made of recyclable materials is consistent with a societal marketing
orientation
Customer Value - ANSWERthe relationship between benefits and the sacrifice necessary to obtain
those benefits
-customers value G&S that are of the high quality they expect and sold at prices they are willing to
pay
Customer Satisfaction - ANSWERcustomers' evaluation of a good or service in terms of whether it has
met their needs and expectations
-organizational culture of focusing on delighting customers rather than selling products
-top management is obsessed with it and all employees understand the link bxn their job and
satisfied customers
Relationship Marketing - ANSWERa strategy that focuses on keeping and improving relationships
with current customers
-focus on building long-term relationships with existing customers
-helps increase market share by:
>increasing business with existing customers
>retaining current customers
>and indirectly attracting new customers through
positive word-of-mouth
Successful strategies depend on:
, -customer-oriented personnel
-effective training programs
-employees empowered w authority to make decisions and solve problems
-teamwork
Empowerment - ANSWERdelegation of authority to solve customers' problems quickly--usually by
the first person the customer notifies regarding a problem
Employees develop ownership attitudes:
-manage themselves
-more likely to work hard
-account for their own/company performance
-take prudent risks to build stronger business/sustain company success
Teamwork - ANSWERcollaborative efforts of people to accomplish common objectives
Customer Relationship Management (CRM) - ANSWERa company-wide business strategy designed to
optimize profitability, revenue, and customer satisfaction by focusing on highly defined and precise
customer groups
Accomplished by...
-organizing company around customer segments
-establishing and tracking customer interactions with the company
-fostering customer-satisfying behaviors
-linking all process of the company from its customers through its suppliers
On-demand Marketing - ANSWERdelivering relevant experiences, integrated across both physical and
virtual environments, throughout the consumer's decision and buying process
-result of how evolving/sophisticated technology has caused consumer expectations to rise
-companies able to design these due to trends such as growth of mobile connectivity, better-
designed websites, inexpensive communication through tech, and advances in handling big data
Strategic Planning - ANSWERthe managerial process of creating and maintaining a fit between the
organization's objectives and resources and the evolving market opportunities
1. What is the organization's main activity at a particular time?
2. How will it reach its goals?
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