Test Bank: Porth's Essentials Of Pathophysiology 5th Edition By Tommie L Norris ISBN: 9781975107192|Complete Test Bank| Guide A+
TABLE CONTENTS
UNIT 1 - CONCEPTS OF HEALTH AND DISEASE 5
CHAPTER 1: CONCEPTS OF HEALTH AND DISEASE 5
UNIT 2 - CELL FUNCTION AND GROWTH 18
CHAPTER 2: CELL AND TISSU...
TEST BANK
Porth's Essentials Of Pathophysiology 5th Edition By
Tommie L Norris ISBN: 9781975107192|Complete Test
Bank| Guide A+
,TABLE CONTENTS
UNIT 1 - CONCEPTS OF HEALTH AND DISEASE 5
CHAPTER 1: CONCEPTS OF HEALTH AND DISEASE 5
UNIT 2 - CELL FUNCTION AND GROWTH 18
CHAPTER 2: CELL AND TISSUE CHARACTERISTICS 18
CHAPTER 3: CELLULAR ADAPTATION, INJURY, AND DEATH 31
CHAPTER 4: GENETIC CONTROL OF CELL FUNCTION AND INHERITANCE 45
CHAPTER 5: GENETIC AND CONGENITAL DISORDERS 57
CHAPTER 6: NEOPLASIA 71
UNIT 3 - DISORDERS OF INTEGRATIVE FUNCTION 85
CHAPTER 7: STRESS AND ADAPTATION 85
CHAPTER 8: DISORDERS OF FLUID, ELECTROLYTE, AND ACID–BASE BALANCE 99
UNIT 4 - INFECTION, INFLAMMATION, AND IMMUNITY 114
CHAPTER 9: INFLAMMATION, TISSUE REPAIR, AND WOUND HEALING 114
CHAPTER 10: MECHANISMS OF INFECTIOUS DISEASE 128
CHAPTER 11: INNATE AND ADAPTIVE IMMUNITY 140
CHAPTER 12: DISORDERS OF THE IMMUNE RESPONSE, INCLUDING HIV/AIDS 153
UNIT 5 - DISORDERS OF NEURAL FUNCTION 168
CHAPTER 13: ORGANIZATION AND CONTROL OF NEURAL FUNCTION 168
CHAPTER 14: SOMATOSENSORY FUNCTION, PAIN, HEADACHE, AND TEMPERATURE REGULATION
181
CHAPTER 15: DISORDERS OF MOTOR FUNCTION 194
CHAPTER 16: DISORDERS OF BRAIN FUNCTION 208
CHAPTER 17: SLEEP AND SLEEP–WAKE DISORDERS 222
CHAPTER 18: DISORDERS OF THOUGHT, EMOTION, AND MEMORY 236
UNIT 6 - DISORDERS OF SPECIAL SENSORY FUNCTION 250
CHAPTER 19: DISORDERS OF VISUAL FUNCTION 250
CHAPTER 20: DISORDERS OF HEARING AND VESTIBULAR FUNCTION 264
,UNIT 7- DISORDERS OF THE HEMATOPOIETIC SYSTEM 279
CHAPTER 21: BLOOD CELLS AND THE HEMATOPOIETIC SYSTEM 279
CHAPTER 22: DISORDERS OF HEMOSTASIAS 293
CHAPTER 23: DISORDERS OF RED BLOOD CELLS 308
CHAPTER 24: DISORDERS OF WHITE BLOOD CELLS AND LYMPHOID TISSUES 322
UNIT 8 - DISORDERS OF CARDIOVASCULAR FUNCTION 335
CHAPTER 25: STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM 335
CHAPTER 26: DISORDERS OF BLOOD FLOW AND BLOOD PRESSURE REGULATION 349
CHAPTER 27: DISORDERS OF CARDIAC FUNCTION, AND HEART FAILURE AND CIRCULATORY SHOCK
363
CHAPTER 28: DISORDERS OF CARDIAC CONDUCTION AND RHYTHM 378
UNIT 9 - DISORDERS OF RESPIRATORY FUNCTION 391
CHAPTER 29: STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM 391
CHAPTER 30: RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTIONS, NEOPLASMS, AND CHILDHOOD DISORDERS 405
CHAPTER 31: DISORDERS OF VENTILATION AND GAS EXCHANGE 419
UNIT 10 - DISORDERS OF RENAL FUNCTION 432
CHAPTER 32: STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF THE KIDNEY 432
CHAPTER 33: DISORDERS OF RENAL FUNCTION 447
CHAPTER 34: ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY AND CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE 463
CHAPTER 35: DISORDERS OF THE BLADDER AND LOWER URINARY TRACT 478
UNIT 11- DISORDERS OF GASTROINTESTINAL FUNCTION 493
CHAPTER 36: STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF THE GASTROINTESTINAL SYSTEM 493
CHAPTER 37: DISORDERS OF GASTROINTESTINAL FUNCTION 508
CHAPTER 38: DISORDERS OF HEPATOBILIARY AND EXOCRINE PANCREAS FUNCTION 523
CHAPTER 39: ALTERATIONS IN NUTRITIONAL STATUS 539
UNIT 12 - DISORDERS OF ENDOCRINE FUNCTION 554
CHAPTER 40: MECHANISMS OF ENDOCRINE CONTROL 554
CHAPTER 41: DISORDERS OF ENDOCRINE CONTROL OF GROWTH AND METABOLISM 569
UNIT 13 - DISORDERS OF GENITOURINARY AND REPRODUCTIVE FUNCTION
583
CHAPTER 42: STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF THE MALE GENITOURINARY SYSTEM 583
,CHAPTER 43: DISORDERS OF THE MALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM 597
CHAPTER 44: STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF THE FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM 611
CHAPTER 45: DISORDERS OF THE FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM 625
CHAPTER 46: SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS 640
UNIT 14 - DISORDERS OF MUSCULOSKELETAL FUNCTION 655
CHAPTER 47 -- STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF THE MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM 655
CHAPTER 48 -- DISORDERS OF MUSCULOSKELETAL FUNCTION: TRAUMA, INFECTION, NEOPLASMS
671
CHAPTER 49 -- DISORDERS OF MUSCULOSKELETAL FUNCTION: DEVELOPMENTAL AND METABOLIC
DISORDERS, ACTIVITY INTOLERANCE, AND FATIGUE 681
CHAPTER 50 -- DISORDERS OF MUSCULOSKELETAL FUNCTION: RHEUMATIC DISORDERS 698
UNIT 15 - DISORDERS OF INTEGUMENTARY FUNCTION 717
CHAPTER 51 -- STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF THE SKIN 717
CHAPTER 52 -- DISORDERS OF SKIN INTEGRITY AND FUNCTION 734
,UNIT 1 - CONCEPTS OF HEALTH AND DISEASE
Chapter 1: Concepts Of Health And Disease
Porth's Essentials of Pathophysiology 5th Edition , Tommie L Norris ISBN: 9781975107192
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. Although the basic structure of the cell plasm a membrane is formed by a lipid
bilayer, most of the specific membrane functions are carried out by:
A) bound and transmembrane proteins
B) complex, long carbohydrate chains
C) surface antigens and hormone receptors
D) a gating system of selective ion channels
ANSWER: A
Feedback:
The functions of plasma membrane depend on the presence of proteins that are
bound in the lipid bilayer and some that have the ability to pass freely into and
out of the cell. Carbohydrate chains form a cell coat that surrounds the
membrane and that contain surface antigens and surface hormone receptors.
Some ion channels are gated and open only when the membrane potential
changes significantly.
2. Which describes the function of the nucleus?
A) it is basically the site of protein synthesis in the body.
B) it contains the genetic code for the individual.
C) it is the transformer of cellular energy.
D) it initiates the process of aerobic metabolism.
ANSWER: B
Feedback:
The nucleus contains DNA, which contains the genetic code that contains the
information that controls cells. Ribosomes synthesize protein. Mitochondria
transform organic compounds into cellular energy. Mitochondria require oxygen
, for aerobic metabolism, using hydrogen and carbon combined with oxygen
molecules to form carbon dioxide and water as energy is released.
3. Which of the following aspects of the function of the nucleus is performed by
ribosomal RNA (RRNA)?
A) copying and carrying DNa instructions for protein synthesis
B) carrying amino acids to the site of protein synthesis
C) providing the site where protein synthesis occurs
D) regulating and controlling protein synthesis
ANSWER: C
Feedback:
There are three types of ribonucleic acid (messenger RNA, ribosomal RNA, and
transfer RNA) that move to the cytoplasm and carry out the actual synthesis of
proteins. Messenger RNA (MRNA) copies and carries the DNA instructions for
protein synthesis to the cytoplasm; ribosomal RNA (RRNA) is the site of protein
synthesis; and transfer RNA (TRNA) transports amino acids to the site of protein
synthesis for incorporation into the protein being synthesized.
4. Which accurately explains the functions of the organelle’s lysosomes? They:
A) are sacs filled with enzymes that breakdown and remove foreign substances
and worn-out cell parts
B) function in association with the endoplasmic reticulum to modify protein end
products and package them into secretory granules or vesicles
C) are small particles of nucleoproteins that are involved in the synthesis of
proteins that remain in the cell as cytoplasmic structural or function al elements
D) are a dynamic system of interconnected membranous tubes that functions as a
tubular communication system for transporting various substances from one part
of the cell to another
ANSWER: A
Feedback:
Lysosomes are sacs that are filled with hydrolyti c enzymes that aid in the
processing and removal of unwanted substances within the cytoplasm. The golgi
apparatus functions in association with the endoplasmic reticulum to modify and
package substances in preparation for secretion, whereas ribosomes are s mall
particles of nucleoproteins that are involved in the synthesis of proteins. The er
is a tubular communication system for transporting various substances from one
part of the cell to another.
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