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BIOL 2460 Microbiology Exam Four - Dylan Parks Questions and Answers 2024/2025 $13.09   Add to cart

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BIOL 2460 Microbiology Exam Four - Dylan Parks Questions and Answers 2024/2025

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  • BIOL 2460
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  • BIOL 2460

disease  a condition where normal structure and/or function are damaged or impaired infection  invasion of pathogen or parasite that lead to disease signs  things that can be directly measured by clinician (ex: blood cell counts) symptoms  things felt by patient that cannot be cl...

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  • October 10, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • BIOL 2460
  • BIOL 2460
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BIOL 2460 Microbiology Exam Four -
Dylan Parks Questions and Answers
2024/2025
disease


 a condition where normal structure and/or function are damaged or impaired


infection

 invasion of pathogen or parasite that lead to disease


signs

 things that can be directly measured by clinician (ex: blood cell counts)


symptoms

 things felt by patient that cannot be clinically measured (ex: nausea)


syndrome


 groups of signs and symptoms that help indicate a particular disease


asymptomatic/subclinical

 only signs can be observed through correct testing (ex: patient with herpes and no
symptoms)


International Classification of Diseases (ICD)

 World Health Organization codes that are used globally to classify and monitor
diseases



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infectious

 disease caused by direct effect of a pathogen


communicable

 capable of spreading person-to-person


contagious


 easily spread


iatrogenic

 acquired as result of medical procedure


nosocomial

 acquired from hospital setting


zoonotic

 acquired from animal


non-communicable


 obtained from non-living thing such as soil or contaminated object


non-infectious

 not caused by pathogen


malaria


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 - communicable
- infectious

- zoonotic




sickle cell anemia

 - non-communicable
- non-infectious (genetic)




5 stages of infectious disease


 1. incubation
2. prodromal

3. illness

4. decline

5. convalescence




incubation

 initial entry of pathogen; replication begins


prodromal


 replication continues; host shows signs and symptoms


illness

 signs and symptoms are most severe in host



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decline

 pathogen number starts to decrease; host's immune system is weak and vulnerable to
secondary infection


convalescence

 host starts to recover


acute disease


 relatively short (hours, days, week)


chronic disease

 longer time (months, years, lifetime)


latent disease

 comes in episodes; pathogen replicates when disease is active


Koch's postulates


 set of standards that must be met to demonstrate that X pathogen causes X disease


Koch's postulates

 1) The suspected pathogen must be found in every case of disease and not be found
in healthy individuals.


2) The suspected pathogen can be isolated and grown in pure culture.




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