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Bontrager Chapter 1 Questions and Answers 2024/2025 $12.49   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

Bontrager Chapter 1 Questions and Answers 2024/2025

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Osteology  Study of bones Axial skeleton  All the bones that lie on or near the central axis of the body (80 bones) Appendicular skeleton  All bones of extremities, and shoulder and pelvic girdles (126 bones) Long bones  Consist of body and two ends or extremities Short bones �...

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  • October 10, 2024
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Bontrager Chapter 1 Questions and
Answers 2024/2025
Osteology

 Study of bones


Axial skeleton

 All the bones that lie on or near the central axis of the body (80 bones)


Appendicular skeleton

 All bones of extremities, and shoulder and pelvic girdles (126 bones)


Long bones

 Consist of body and two ends or extremities


Short bones


 Cuboidal and found only in wrists and ankles (carpals and tarsals)


Flat bones

 Consists of two plates of compact bone with cancellous bone and marrow between
them


Irregular bones

 Bones with peculiar shapes


Diploe



1|Page| GradeA+ | 2 0 0 2 5

,2 0 2 4 /2025 | © copyright | This work may not be copied for profit gain Excel!

 Narrow space between inner and outer table of flat bones within the cranium


Ossification


 Process by which bones form within the body (begins at about 6th embryonic week
and continues until adulthood)


Intramembranous

 Bone formation- when bone replaces membranes (occurs rapidly)


Endochondral

 Bone formation- when bone replaces cartilage (slower)


Arthrology


 The study of joints or articulations


Synarthrosis

 Immovable joint


Amphiarthrosis

 Joint with limited movement


Diarthrosis


 Freely movable joint


Types of functional joints




1|Page| GradeA+ | 2 0 0 2 5

, 2 0 2 4 /2025 | © copyright | This work may not be copied for profit gain Excel!

 Synarthrosis, amphiarthrosis, diarthrosis


Anatomy


 The study, classification, and description of the structure and organs of the human
body


Physiology

 Deals with processes and functions of the body, or how body parts work


Chemical level

 Lowest level of structural organization


Cell


 Basic unit (structural and functional)


Tissues

 Groups of similar cells that perform a special function


Types of tissues

 Epithelial, connective, muscular, nervous


Epithelial tissue


 Tissues that cover internal and external surfaces of the body - including lining of
vessels and organs


Connective tissue



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