Med-Surg Practice Questions With 100%Complete Solutions Graded A+
4 views 0 purchase
Course
Med-Surg
Institution
Med-Surg
The nurse is caring for four clients on a medical-surgical unit. Which client should the
nurse see initially?
1. A client admitted with hepatitis A who has had severe diarrhea for the last
24 hours
2. A client admitted with pneumonia who is has small amounts of yellow
productive sputum
3...
Med-Surg Practice Questions With
100%Complete Solutions Graded A+
The nurse is caring for four clients on a medical-surgical unit. Which client should the
nurse see initially?
1. A client admitted with hepatitis A who has had severe diarrhea for the last
24 hours
2. A client admitted with pneumonia who is has small amounts of yellow
productive sputum
3. A client admitted with fever of unknown origin (FUO) who has been
without fever for the last 48 hours
4. A client admitted with a wound infection whose WBC is 8,500 mm3 - CORRECT
ANSWER-Answer: 1
Rationale: The nurse must decide which client should be seen on the initial rounds of
the
day. The nurse must remember that the first client to be seen should be the client
who needs the attention of the nurse initially. A client with hepatitis A does
experience diarrhea, but diarrhea for the last 24 hours could cause the client to
have a problem with dehydration and experience a state of fluid volume deficit.
The nurse is preparing to administer influenza vaccines to a mass drive-through clinic.
Which statement by a client would indicate further questioning prior to giving the client
the influenza vaccine?
1. "I am allergic to horse hair."
2. "I try to get my vaccine every year."
,3. "I am not allergic to anything except eggs."
4. "My husband had a severe allergic reaction after he received his influenza
vaccine." - CORRECT ANSWER-Answer: 3
Rationale: Influenza vaccines are recommended for person at high risk for serious
sequelae of influenza. The nurse should be aware that client with a sensitivity to
eggs should not receive the vaccine. Vaccines prepared from chicken or duck
embryos are contraindicated in clients who are allergic to eggs.
Each client's response to pain may be influenced by multiple factors. Select all that
apply:
a. Age
b. Past experience with pain
c. Cultural influences
d. Knowledge - CORRECT ANSWER-Correct Answers: a; b; c; d
Rationale: All factors listed can influence a client's response to pain.
The nurse is caring for four clients on a medical-surgical unit. The secretary gives the
nurse the morning labs. Which of the following labs would require that the nurse call the
physician and inform the healthcare provider about the client's abnormalities?
1. WBC 14,600 mm3
2. Serum protein 6.9 g/dL
3. I & D (incision and drainage) showing no growth for the last 24 hours
4. Albumin 4.2 g/dL - CORRECT ANSWER-Answer: 1
Rationale: When the nurse is caring for several clients, all of the labs should be checked
,frequently throughout the shift to assess for any abnormalities. The WBC in option 1 is
abnormal. (Normal WBC 4,000-10,000 mm3
.) All of the other lab results are within
acceptable range; therefore, the results should not be called in to the physician.
The nurse is orienting a new graduate. The nurse is reinforcing the importance of
standard precautions. Which of the following observations by the nurse would require
further education regarding standard precautions?
1. The graduate nurse understands to wash hands when entering and exiting
the client's room.
2. The graduate nurse wears gloves when serving breakfast trays to various
clients.
3. The graduate nurse wears a gown, gloves, and goggles when suctioning a
client.
4. The graduate nurse leaves all supplies in the room of a client who is in
contact isolation. - CORRECT ANSWER-Answer: 2
Rationale: The nurse must have an understanding of standard precautions. Prevention
is
the most important measure to prevent nosocomial infections. Standard
precautions were published in 1996 that provide guidelines for the handling of
blood and other body fluids. These guidelines are used with all clients, regardless
of whether they have a known infectious disease. Standard precautions are used by all
healthcare workers who have direct contact with clients or with their body
fluids. It is not necessary for the nurse to wear gloves while delivering food trays
to the client, because there is not contact with the client.
A 45-year-old woman presents to the ambulatory clinic for a gynecological
, examination. The health history reveals no significant personal or family medical history.
What information concerning health-promotion behaviors should be presented to the
client?
a. It is time to begin having mammograms every other year.
b. If the client is in a monogamous relationship, Pap smears will not be needed.
c. Bone density examinations are indicated every year.
d. Recommended calcium intake is at least 1,200 mg per day. - CORRECT ANSWER-
Answer: d
Rationale: The recommended calcium intake is at least 1,200 mg per day. This will be
beneficial in the prevention of osteoporosis. Women should begin having annual
mammograms by age 40. Pap smears are continued for women in monogamous
relationships. For women with no significant risk for the development of osteoporosis,
bone density examinations should be done every other year.
The admitting department alerts the nurse on a medical-surgical unit that a client with
active tuberculosis (TB) is being admitted to the unit. Which type of isolation is
appropriate based on the client's diagnosis?
1. Standard precautions
2. Airborne precautions
3. Droplet precautions
4. Contact precautions - CORRECT ANSWER-Answer: 2
In addition to handwashing and standard precautions, the nature and spread of some
infectious diseases require that special techniques be used to protect uninfected clients
and workers. The client with pulmonary tuberculosis will be placed in airborne
precautions. The client should be placed in a private room with special ventilation that
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Vaster. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $12.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
