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BMSC 207 Midterm (Mod 1-6) Exam Questions and Answers 100% Solved $7.99   Add to cart

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BMSC 207 Midterm (Mod 1-6) Exam Questions and Answers 100% Solved

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BMSC 207 Midterm (Mod 1-6) Exam Questions and Answers 100% Solved physiology - the study of the normal functioning of a living organism and its component parts, including all its chemical and physical processes emergent properties - properties of a complex system that cannot be explained by a ...

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  • October 10, 2024
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BMSC 207 Midterm (Mod 1-6) Exam

Questions and Answers 100% Solved


physiology - ✔✔the study of the normal functioning of a living organism

and its component parts, including all its chemical and physical processes

emergent properties - ✔✔properties of a complex system that cannot be

explained by a knowledge of a system's individual components

cells - ✔✔smallest unit of structure capable of carrying out life processes

tissue - ✔✔collection of cells carrying out related functions

organ - ✔✔formation of tissues into a structural and functional unit

organ system - ✔✔integrated groups of organs

the body is integrative, which means: - ✔✔involves multiple organ

systems at once

teleological approach - ✔✔function or "why"

mechanistic approach - ✔✔mechanism or "how"

, ©JOSHCLAY 2024/2025. YEAR PUBLISHED 2024.

homeostasis - ✔✔the ability to maintain a relatively stable internal

environment in spite of exposure to external variability

extracellular fluid - ✔✔surrounds cells, acts as a buffer between cells

and the external environment

dynamic steady state - ✔✔materials constantly moving back and forth

law of mass balance - ✔✔if the amount of a substance in the body is to

remain constant, any gain must be offset by an equal loss

the body compartments are not in equilibrium, but rather: - ✔✔stable

disequilibrium

local control system - ✔✔restricted to one area

reflex control system - ✔✔widespread and uses long-distance signalling;

broken down into response loop and feedback loop

order of control system actions - ✔✔input signal, integrating centre,

output signal, response

response loop - ✔✔stimulus, sensor, input signal, integrating center,

output signal, target, response

feedback loop - ✔✔modulates the response loop, feeds back to

ultimately influence the input

, ©JOSHCLAY 2024/2025. YEAR PUBLISHED 2024.

negative feedback loop - ✔✔- a pathway in which the response opposes

or removes the stimulus signal

- stabilizes a system (homeostatic)

- can restore the initial state but cannot prevent the initial disturbance

positive feedback loop - ✔✔- NOT homeostatic

- reinforce a stimulus to drive the system further away from normal value

- requires intervention or event outside the loop to cease the response

feedforward control - ✔✔- anticipatory

- occurs before physiological change

T/F: setpoints vary from person to person and may vary within an individual

over time - ✔✔T

biorhythms - ✔✔variables that change predictably and create repeating

patterns or cycles of changes

circadian rhythm - ✔✔the biological clock; regular bodily rhythms that

occur on a 24-hour cycle

functions of a cell membrane - ✔✔physical isolation, regulation of

exchange with the environment, communication between cell and

environment, structural support

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