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BSCI 201 Final Exam Questions and Answers 100% Solved

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BSCI 201 Final Exam Questions and Answers 100% Solved Why are neurons amitotic? - because they do not go through mitosis therefore they don't replicate Do brain tumors originate from neurons or neuroglia cells? - Neuroglia cells; because they exhibit a rapid rate of mitotic division Biosynthe...

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  • October 10, 2024
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BSCI 201 Final Exam Questions and

Answers 100% Solved


Why are neurons amitotic? - ✔✔because they do not go through mitosis

therefore they don't replicate

Do brain tumors originate from neurons or neuroglia cells? -

✔✔Neuroglia cells; because they exhibit a rapid rate of mitotic division

Biosynthetic center of the neuron - ✔✔Soma

-contains the nucleus

-connects the dendrites that bring information to the neuron and axon

Receptive Center of the neuron - ✔✔Dendrites

-receives signal from axon terminals of other neurons

Conducting region of the neuron - ✔✔Axon

-generates nerve impulses and transmits them

how many axons can each neuron have? - ✔✔each neuron has one

axon

secretory region of the neuron - ✔✔axon terminals

, ©JOSHCLAY 2024/2025. YEAR PUBLISHED 2024.

-releases neurotransmitters into the synapse

nissl body - ✔✔Rough ER in soma of neurons

ganglia - ✔✔cluster of neuron cell bodies in the PNS

Nuclei - ✔✔Cluster of neuron cell bodies in the CNS

Tract - ✔✔bundle of axons in the CNS

Nerve - ✔✔Bundle of axons in the PNS

neurilemma - ✔✔thin sheath around a nerve axon in the PNS

nodes of ranvier - ✔✔Ion flow across the membrane occurs from node to

node; area without myelin sheath

endoneurium - ✔✔the connective tissue wrapping of a single nerve fiber

Perineurium - ✔✔the outer connective tissue layer of a fascicle

Epeneurium - ✔✔the outer connective tissue layer of a group of fascicles

Supporting cells in the PNS - ✔✔-schwann cells

-satel

Supporting cells in the CNS - ✔✔-microglia

-astrocytes

-ependymal cells

, ©JOSHCLAY 2024/2025. YEAR PUBLISHED 2024.

-oligodendrocytes

microglia - ✔✔phagocytes that engulf and destroy debris and pathogens

Astrocytes - ✔✔control of the blood brain barrier (BBB) and blood flow

Ependymal cells - ✔✔cavities in the brain called ventricles are lined with

these cells

Oligodendrocytes - ✔✔cytoplasmic extensions wrap around segments of

axons to MYELINATE the axons

Blood Brain Barrier - ✔✔-Tight junctions that restrict the movement of

substances between

endothelial cells.

-Specific transport proteins determine which substances can cross the

barrier to prevent interference with the function of neurons

Schwann cells - ✔✔MYELINATE axons of neurons in the PNS

Satellite cells - ✔✔Form a halo around neuron cells bodies in a ganglion

to prevent interference from other cell bodies in the ganglion

Explain why myelinated axons in the CNS do not regenerate when severed

- ✔✔NO neurilemma to guide growth of severed axon

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