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Hist 103 Tamu Mcglone Exam 2 Questions And Answers 2024 Update $13.99   Add to cart

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Hist 103 Tamu Mcglone Exam 2 Questions And Answers 2024 Update

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Hist 103 Tamu Mcglone Exam 2 Questions And Answers 2024 Update

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  • October 11, 2024
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Hist 103 Tamu Mcglone Exam 2 Questions And
Answers 2024 Update

axial age ANS✔✔ -first millennium bce seen as an "axial age"

-old empire steadily declined- new empire emerges

-new communities meant: innovations in cultural & religious beliefs. more social and political options.

-complex urban-based societies emerged

-second-generation societies benefitting from old empires and looking for ways to improve it



eastern zhou ANS✔✔ divided into two eras

-spring & autumn period (722-481bc) at least 500 battles and 100 civil wars.

-weapons are cheaper to gather & more lethal



eastern zhou pt 2 ANS✔✔ -warring state period (403-271bc) 7 large territorial states.

-nobles ruled land and called themselves kings

-they started to use coinage



confucius ANS✔✔ -"the 100 masters"

(551-479bc)

-worked in court of lu in lowly gov positions

-opened own school aged 22- "1st teacher of China"

-private schools where elite in society could attend

-believed humans behaved ethically not for salvation rather inherently good

-human left alone= harmonious existence

, confucious pt 2 ANS✔✔ family the foundation of proper ethical actions

economic: everyone in the family gets financially supported

political and social : benefits from having a strong family If you are disciplined it's better when you go
out to society

moral & psychological: you know where you fit in society, sense of stability

state a patriarchal family: respect heaven & protect subjects

ruler has to respect god & his subjects: harmonious society only possible by keeping everyone fed



confucius pt 3 ANS✔✔ the analects

teachings preserved by followers in the analects

doesn't talk about god or gods when talking about morality (or in the book)

social reform can only come from within & not from above

believed in perfectibility of human character



daoism ANS✔✔ attributed to lao tzu (500bce)

contributed to the religion of China

emphasizing doing what is natural- "go with the flow" in accordance with the tao (dao)- a cosmic force

tzu scorned rigid rituals & social hierarchies

followers collect his sayings in a book "the dao de jing"

main principle= "wuwei"- spontaneity

ruler who interfered least= most successful



zhou ANS✔✔ politically:

leaders created administrative districts- stewards, sheriffs, judges

peasant household registered- tax collection & conscription

bureaucrats (superiors) "junzi" paid with grain, titles, gold, silver

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