NURS 299 QUIZ #2
STUDY GUIDE
QUESTIONS WITH
PASSED ANSWERS!!
NURS 299
Evatee 10/11/24 NURS 299
,NURS 299 QUIZ #2 STUDY GUIDE QUESTIONS
WITH PASSED ANSWERS!!
Once a gallbladder has been removed, what organ is then solely responsible for
releasing the bile needed for fat digestion? Answer - Liver
A patient tells you that he has intense heartburn on a regular basis. As he is
describing what it feels like, you realize he is most likely experiencing
gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Which muscle in his digestive tract is
most likely weakened and releasing stomach acid into his esophagus? Answer -
Cardiac sphincter
What approximate percentage of carbohydrate, protein, and fat does a healthy
human gastrointestinal tract absorb during the process of digestion and
absorption? Answer - 95%
During the process of metabolism, which nutrients directly enter the lymphatic
system from the gastrointestinal tract? Answer - Fat-soluble vitamins and large
lipids
A 29-year-old patient with a body mass index (BMI) of 36 (Category II Obese)
wants to start a low-carbohydrate diet. Which recommendation would ensure
the patient follows the Dietary Reference Intakes (DRIs) and Acceptable
Macronutrient Distribution Ranges (AMDRs) for carbohydrate intake?
Consuming 80 g of carbohydrates each day will meet metabolic needs.
Consuming 130 g of carbohydrates each day will meet metabolic needs.
, Carbohydrate consumption needs to account for at least 45% of the total
kilocalorie intake.
Carbohydrate consumption needs to account for at least 35% of the total
kilocalorie intake.
Both A and B
Both C and D Answer - Both C and D
(Carbohydrate consumption needs to account for at least 45% of the total
kilocalorie intake.
Carbohydrate consumption needs to account for at least 35% of the total
kilocalorie intake.)
Rationale :
Carbohydrates are the main fuel source for every cell in the body. To meet daily
needs, the DRI for carbohydrates is set at consuming 130 g per day for an adult
between the ages of 19 and 30 years. The AMDR is set between 45% and 65%
of total kilocalories coming from carbohydrates. Because this patient wants to
start a weight loss plan by eating fewer carbohydrates, carbohydrates that are
essential to feeling well and yet still need to be eaten in sufficient amounts
each day should be emphasized
A patient asks whether blood sugar is the same type of sugar that he added to
his cereal earlier that morning. You respond by telling him that table sugar is
actually called which of the following?
Maltose
Glucose
Starch
Sucrose Answer - Sucrose
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