Question 1
A nurse is teaching a group of women about breast self-examination (BSE). What is the best time for a woman to perform BSE?
A) After menstruation
B) Before menstruation
C) During menstruation
D) Any time of the month
Answer: A) After menstruation
Rationale: Performing BSE after me...
A nurse is teaching a group of women about breast self-examination (BSE). What is the best
time for a woman to perform BSE?
A) After menstruation
B) Before menstruation
C) During menstruation
D) Any time of the month
Answer: A) After menstruation
Rationale: Performing BSE after menstruation reduces the likelihood of breast tenderness and
swelling, providing a clearer examination.
Question 2
A 45-year-old woman is discussing symptoms of menopause. Which of the following symptoms
should the nurse expect to hear from her?
A) Increased energy levels
B) Hot flashes
C) Increased menstrual flow
D) Decreased emotional lability
Answer: B) Hot flashes
Rationale: Hot flashes are a common symptom experienced during menopause due to hormonal
changes.
Question 3
During a routine gynecological examination, the nurse notes that a patient has fibrocystic breast
changes. Which statement by the patient indicates a need for further teaching?
A) "These changes are normal and often fluctuate with my menstrual cycle."
B) "I should avoid caffeine and high-fat foods."
C) "I should perform regular BSE to monitor for changes."
D) "I need to schedule a mammogram every year."
,Answer: D) "I need to schedule a mammogram every year."
Rationale: While regular mammograms are important, women with fibrocystic changes do not
necessarily need them annually if there are no other risk factors.
Question 4
What is the recommended daily intake of folic acid for women of childbearing age to help
prevent neural tube defects?
A) 100 mcg
B) 200 mcg
C) 400 mcg
D) 800 mcg
Answer: C) 400 mcg
Rationale: Women of childbearing age are recommended to take 400 mcg of folic acid daily to
help prevent neural tube defects.
Question 5
A nurse is assessing a woman with a history of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Which of the
following findings is most characteristic of this condition?
A) Increased facial hair
B) Decreased insulin levels
C) Irregular menstrual cycles
D) Low testosterone levels
Answer: A) Increased facial hair
Rationale: Women with PCOS often have elevated androgen levels, leading to symptoms like
hirsutism (increased facial hair).
Question 6
A nurse is caring for a pregnant woman who is experiencing nausea and vomiting. Which
recommendation should the nurse provide?
A) Increase fluid intake immediately
B) Eat small, frequent meals
, C) Avoid eating in the morning
D) Lay flat after meals
Answer: B) Eat small, frequent meals
Rationale: Eating small, frequent meals can help alleviate nausea and vomiting in pregnant
women.
Question 7
What is the most effective form of birth control for preventing pregnancy?
A) Condoms
B) Oral contraceptives
C) Intrauterine device (IUD)
D) Fertility awareness methods
Answer: C) Intrauterine device (IUD)
Rationale: An IUD is one of the most effective forms of reversible contraception available.
Question 8
A nurse is educating a group of women on the importance of regular Pap smears. What is the
purpose of this screening test?
A) To detect breast cancer
B) To assess for STIs
C) To screen for cervical cancer
D) To evaluate hormonal levels
Answer: C) To screen for cervical cancer
Rationale: Pap smears are primarily used to screen for precancerous changes and cervical
cancer.
Question 9
A woman is diagnosed with endometriosis. Which symptom is most commonly associated with
this condition?
A) Irregular menstrual cycles
B) Chronic pelvic pain
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