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Exam (elaborations)

NDT Questions and Answers 2024/2025

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NDT is referred to as what  Bobath approach Bc it was developed by Berta and Karel Bobath What is the MAIN assumption of NDT  it is impossible to superimpose normal movement patterns over abnormal patterns NDT is one of the most commonly used treatment approaches in OT for treatment in ...

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  • October 11, 2024
  • 28
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • NDT
  • NDT
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NDT Questions and Answers 2024/2025
NDT is referred to as what

 Bobath approach
Bc it was developed by Berta and Karel Bobath




What is the MAIN assumption of NDT

 it is impossible to superimpose normal movement patterns over abnormal patterns


NDT is one of the most commonly used treatment approaches in OT for treatment in what


 -children with neurological deficits
-adults with hemiplegia and tbi




What are all of the assumptions of NDT

 *Model of motor control
Originally assumed the hierarchical organization of CNS*

Continues to view the CNS as important for movement, but has also adopted the view that

movement is a result of multiple interacting processes.




*CNS damage results in motor dysfunction*

-Development of abnormal tone and movement

-Loss of effective movement responses




Normal movement can not be superimposed on abnormal movements


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,2 0 2 4 /2025 | © copyright | This work may not be copied for profit gain Excel!




*Function improved through use of effective movement patterns*

-Handling: - manual hands on interventions designed to change muscle tone and normalize the

quality of the pateint's movements. Handling is used for inhibition and facilitiation

-Key points of control

-Inhibition/facilitation




NDT looked at what kind of system


 *Looked at hierarchical system*


Hierarchical - spinal cord - brainstem- cortical

Cephalo-caudal, proximal - distal, gross to fine




what are associated reactions


 involuntary and nonfunctional changes in limb position and muscle tone associated with
difficult or stressful activities


facilitation vs inhibition

 Facilitation: manual techniques and other processes including tactile and verbal
feedback used to help the patient achieve a more normal quality of movement


Inhibition: manual techniques and positions used to decrease or eliminate the effects of

spasticity and/or abnormal reflex activity




1|Page| GradeA+ | 2 0 0 2 5

, 2 0 2 4 /2025 | © copyright | This work may not be copied for profit gain Excel!

Flaccidity

Increased tone

Severe tone

 Flaccidity: no movement
Increased tone: abnormal patterns

Severe tone: posturing




Distributed model of control

 Lesion can result in:
-Abnormal tone

-Disturbed synergistic organization

-Weakness

-Perceptual deficits

-Impaired sensation

-Dec ROM

-Balance deficits




Systems model of motor control


 Looks at multiple interacting processes


Task goals in the center of:

-environmental systems



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