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NURS 299 Exam 1 Flashcards Questions With Correct Detailed Answers.

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  • NURS 299

NURS 299 Exam 1 Flashcards Questions With Correct Detailed Answers.

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  • October 11, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • NURS 299
  • NURS 299
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NURS 299 Exam 1 Flashcards Questions
With Correct Detailed Answers.
Healthy People 2020 - ANSWER- Attain high-quality, longer lives free of preventable
disease, disability, injury, and premature death.
Achieve health equity, eliminate disparities, and improve the health of all groups.
Create social and physical environments that promote good health for all.
Promote quality of life, healthy development, and healthy behaviors across all life
stages.

Physical health - ANSWER- body functions properly, fights disease via immunity, and
meets daily energy requirements

Intellectual health - ANSWER- Signs of intelligence/ cognitive awareness

Emotional health - ANSWER- express or suppress emotions appropriately

Social Health - ANSWER- interact with people; maintain relationships with family,
friends and colleagues

Spiritual health - ANSWER- purpose to existence, faith in religion, understanding of
nature, culture for existence as well

Environmental health - ANSWER- external factors that affect health; avoiding
preventable hazards, knowing how to adapt to our environment

Health promotion - ANSWER- consists of strats, used to increase level of health of
individuals, fams, groups, and communities (figure 1-2)

Carbohydrates - major source of energy - ANSWER- Simple carbs = fruits, milk, and
sweeteners
Complex carbs = cereals, grains, fruits, and veggies
Fiber can't be broken down
Glucose

Proteins - energy and has extensive functions - ANSWER- 20 amino acids; 9 are
essential meaning needs to be taken outside
Excess proteins = fat for later breakdown
Sources = legumes, plants, animal

Lipids - densest form of energy - ANSWER- Lipids, triglycerides, phospholipids and
sterols
Allows for cushioning or organs and for cellular components

, More lipids eaten = chronic diseases

Vitamins- indirectly assist other nutrients through digestion, absorption - ANSWER-
Water-soluble vitamins: b vitamins
Fat-soluble vitamins - A,D,EK
Found in foods, fruits, and veggies

Minerals - serve structural purposes - ANSWER- Major and trace mminerals
Found in fruits, veggies, dairy, meats, and legumes

Function of essential nutrients - ANSWER- Provides energy, regulates body processes,
and aids growth and repair of body tissues
Alcohol, though provides nutrients, causes an adverse effects

Energy - ANSWER- Carbs, proteins, and lipids provide energy ( vitamins do not);
measured in kCAL
Carbs, Proteins = 4 kcal per gram
Lipids = 9 kCal per gram
Alcohol = 7kCal per gram

Wellness - ANSWER- - lifestyle that enhances level of health; feeling of competency
and achievement in their life

Health literacy - ANSWER- ability to comprehend basic health concepts and apply to
one's health decisions

Formal = school setting
Nonformal = organized teaching
Informal = daily activities

Dietary Standards - ANSWER- guide to adequate nutrient intake levels against which to
compare nutrient values of foods consumed

Dietary Reference Intakes - ANSWER- ecommended nutrition in which diseases are
prevented and a focus on reducing chronic-related diseases such as heart attacks;
takes into account availability of food and nutrients to a population group

Acceptable Macronutrient distribution Ranges ( AMDRs) - ANSWER- meet needs of
most healthy individuals; daily intake of fats, carbs, and proteins

Adequate Eating Patterns - - ANSWER- balance, assortment, and nutrient density

Self-Efficacy - ANSWER- perception of our ability to have power over our life

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