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CD exam 1(questions with 100% correct answers)already passed
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CD exam 1Define child development and which age groups it covers. - correct answer ✔✔The study of patterns of
growth, change, stabilities that occur from conception thru adolescence
Conception- adolescence 18 years old
Be able to describe the nature vs. nurture argument - correct answer ✔✔Nature- what things come with
you naturally
Nurture- the things you experience and learn from
Theories of Development (8) - correct answer ✔✔Sigmund Freud: psychoanalytic theory
Pavlov classical cond theory
Piaget cog dev theory
Vygotsky sociocultural theory
Skinner behavioral theory
Erik Erikson's Psychosocial Theory
Bandura social cognitive theory
Bronfenbrenner ecological theory
Know the difference between classical and operant conditioning and the researcher associated with each
type of behaviorism. - correct answer ✔✔classical - Pavlov, You can condition a behavior to happen
when you want
Operant- Skinner, To condition, you use reinforcement for desired behavior and punishment for
undesired behavior
Know what behavior modification is which theory it is associated with - correct answer ✔✔Operant
conditioning and Skinner
Know Operant Conditioning's belief regarding the effect of rewards and punishment on behavior -
correct answer ✔✔Gradual training that rewards behavior progressively closer to the desired one.
, Know which theorist influenced Erikson's psychosocial theory - correct answer ✔✔Freud
From Freud know which part of the personality represents the conscience - correct answer ✔✔Super
ego
What is Freud frequently criticized for emphasizing in his psychosexual stage theory? - correct answer
✔✔Untestable, negative views of people, gender and culture biased
Be familiar with Piaget's theory of cognitive development and important terms associated with it -
correct answer ✔✔Piaget - children actively construct their understanding of the world
Assimilation, accommodation, constructivist
Be familiar with Bandura's social cognitive theory and Bobo doll experiment - correct answer ✔✔The
Bobo Doll experiment was a demonstration by adults hitting and attacking Bobo Dolls while a group of
children were watching them. When the children were later put in the room with the Bobo Dolls they did
the same thing: hit and attack.
Based on how the way others think affects our way of thinking and personality as well as how the way
we think is influenced by our environment and society.
Be familiar with Bandura's idea of what children pay attention to when deciding to use certain behaviors
- correct answer ✔✔Learning by observing the behavior and consequences of models
I.e. if a kid sees their older siblings do something and they get in trouble, they're less likely to model the
behavior
In Vygotsky's Sociocultural Cognitive Theory know the definition of the zone of proximal development
and private speech - correct answer ✔✔Zone of proximal dev- area they can get to with a lil scaffolding
Private speech- talking to themselves out loud
From Bronfenbrenner's theory know the different groups that make up the microsystem - correct answer
✔✔Microsystem- setting
Mesosystem- relationships
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