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Mod 2 CD Exam Review (latest update)questions with answers $17.99   Add to cart

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Mod 2 CD Exam Review (latest update)questions with answers

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Mod 2 CD Exam Review (latest update)questions with answers

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  • October 11, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
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BravelRadon
Mod 2 CD Exam Review

Risk factors for neck pain - correct answer ✔✔Non-modifiable risk factors (age, gender (F>M) and
genetics)

Modifiable (smoking, PA



Most common c spine disc herniation - correct answer ✔✔C5/C6



Atlanto-occipital joint (C1-occiput) primarily allows what movement - correct answer ✔✔Flexion/
extension 50% of total neck



Atlanto-axial complex (C1-C2) allows what movement - correct answer ✔✔50% of total neck rotation



Radicular neck pain - correct answer ✔✔Involves compression of the nerve root

(numbness, tingling, weakness, sensory deficits)



Referred neck pain - correct answer ✔✔Pain that is referred to the neck from a different area (somatic or
visceral) - structures with the same embryological origin

poorly localized, may skip areas



Positive prognosis factors - correct answer ✔✔younger age, optimism, self-assurance, less need to
socialize



Negative prognosis factors - correct answer ✔✔Poor health, prior neck pain, poor psychological health,
worrying, becoming angry or frustrated



MVA prognosis factors - correct answer ✔✔negative factors include passive coping, compensation, and
legal factors



Effective treatments for neck pain - correct answer ✔✔mobilizations, manipulation, clinical massage

,Non-effective treatments for neck pain - correct answer ✔✔electroacupuncture, strain-counterstrain,
relaxation massage, heat, cold, diathermy, hydrotherapy, ultrasound



Triaging neck pain - correct answer ✔✔1. Vascular pathologies of the neck (stroke)

2. Rule out red flags (VBI, fx, cancer, RA)

3. Cervical radiculopathy

4. Non-organic factors (yellow flags)

5. Musculoskeletal (mechanical neck pain)



Vertebrobasilar Insufficiency (VBI) - correct answer ✔✔5 D's and 3 N's



5 D's and 3 N's - correct answer ✔✔Dizziness

Drop attacks

Diplopia

Dysarthria

Dysphagia

Ataxia

Numbness

Nystagmus

Nausea



Cervical spondylotic myelopathy (cord compressive myelopathy) - correct answer ✔✔Sensory
disturbance in hands, muscle wasting in hands, unsteady gait and radicular signs in legs, bowel and
bladder dysfunction, Hoffman's, Baninski



Inflammatory or systemic disease - correct answer ✔✔Temp = >37 degrees

BP >160/95 mmHg

Resting pulse >100 bpm

Fatigue

, Assess vital signs



Concussion red flags - correct answer ✔✔neck pain or tenderness

seizure or convulsion

double vision

LOC

weakness/burning/tingling in more than 1 arm or legs

vomiting

severe/ increasing headache

GCS <15

visible skull deformity



Yellow flags predicting poor outcomes - correct answer ✔✔1. belief that pain is harmful or disabling

2. fear-avoidance behavior

3. tendency to low mood and withdrawal from social interaction (psych symptoms)

4. expectation of passive tx vs active tx



Main components of physical examination - correct answer ✔✔1. Observation

2. gait assessment

3. ROM

4. Orthopedic testing

5. Neurological testing

6. Soft tissue palpation

7. Joint palpation



Neurological exam - correct answer ✔✔1. Sensory

2. Motor

3. Reflex

4. Coordination and cerebellar testing

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