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Cultural Anthropology Exam 2 Questions with Correct Answers
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adaptive strategy - Answer-means of making a living, productive system correlation - Answer-association; when one variable changes, another does too band - Answer-basic social unit among foragers, fewer than 100 people, may split seasonally horticulture - Answer-nonindustrial plant cultiva...

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  • October 11, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
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  • cultural anthropology exam 2 questions with correc
  • adaptive strategy answer means of making a livin

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Cultural Anthropology Exam 2
Questions with Correct Answers
adaptive strategy - Answer-means of making a living, productive system

correlation - Answer-association; when one variable changes, another does too

band - Answer-basic social unit among foragers, fewer than 100 people, may split
seasonally

horticulture - Answer-nonindustrial plant cultivation

agriculture - Answer-cultivation using land and labor continuously and intensively

cultivation continuum - Answer-continuum of land and labor use

pastoralists - Answer-herders of domesticated animals

nomadism, pastoral - Answer-annual movement of entire pastoral group with herds

transhumance - Answer-only part pf population moves seasonally with herds

economy - Answer-system of resource production, distribution, and consumption

mode of production - Answer-specific set of social relations that organizes labor

means (or factors) of production - Answer-major productive resource, e.g., land, labor,
technology, capital

economizing - Answer-allocation of scarce means among alternative ends

peasant - Answer-small-scale farmer with rent fund obligation

market principle - Answer-buying, selling, and valuation based on supply and demand

redistribution - Answer-flow of goods into center, then back out; characteristic of
chiefdoms

reciprocity - Answer-principle governing exchanges among social equals

reciprocity continuum - Answer-runs from generalized (closely related/deferred return)
to negative (strangers/immediate return) reciprocity

generalized reciprocity - Answer-exchanges among closely related individuals

, balanced reciprocity - Answer-midpoint on reciprocity continuum, between generalized
and negative

negative reciprocity - Answer-potentially hostile exchanges among strangers

potlatch - Answer-competitive feast on North Pacific Coast of North America

descent group - Answer-group based on belief in shared ancestry

family of orientation - Answer-nuclear family in which one is born and grows up

family of procreation - Answer-nuclear family established when one marries and has
children

neolocality - Answer-couple established new residence

extended family household - Answer-household with three or more generations

unilineal descent - Answer-matrilineal or patrilineal descent

lineage - Answer-unilineal descent group based on demonstrated descent

clan - Answer-unilineal descent group based on stipulated descent;usually a
combination of a number of lineages, can trace back to a certain point, then they aren't
sure so they relate themselves to other lineages through an apical ancestor

ambilineal - Answer-flexible descent rule, neither patrilineal nor matrilineal

kinship calculation - Answer-how people in a particular society reckon kin relations

ego - Answer-position from which one views an egocentric geneaology

bilateral kinship calculation - Answer-kin ties calculated equally through men and
women

functional explanation - Answer-explanation based on correlation or co-occurrence of
social variables

lineal relative - Answer-Ego's direct ancestors and descendants

collateral relative - Answer-relative outside ego's direct line

affinals - Answer-relatives by marriage

parallel cousins - Answer-children of two brothers or two sisters

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