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NWHSU PDX Final Exam Questions and Answers
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NWHSU PDX Final Exam Questions and Answers
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NWHSU PDX Final Exam Questions andAnswers
What are 5 Breast Cancer Risk Ominous Signs? - Answers -1.) Edema of breast or arm
2.) Ulcerations of the skin
3.) Chest wall fixation
4.) Axillary Node fixated
5.) Evidence of metastasis
Define Nulliparous - Answers -Never given birth
Breast Cancer Risk Factors - Answers -- Family history in mother or sister
- Over 50
- Nulliparous
- First child after 30
- Never breast fed
- Over 40% over ideal weight
- Late sexual maturity
- Late menopause
How often should women get CBE's (Clinical Breast Exams)? - Answers -- Age 20-40 -
every 3 years
- Age 40+ - Don't do them due to so many changes in the breast.
How often should mammograms be done? - Answers -- Up to age 50 don't do them
unless there is a family history of breast CA
- Biannually between the ages of 50 and 74
The breast is divided into 5 sections. What are they? - Answers -1.) Upper inner
2.) Lower inner
3.) Upper outer
4.) Lower outer
5.) Tail of Spence
Circular, darker pigmented area around the nipple of
the breast - Answers -Areola
Small sebaceous glands located on the areola of the
breast - Answers -Montgomery Glands
The major muscles underlying the breast - Answers -Pectoralis Muscles
Suspensory ligaments of the breast - Answers -Cooper Ligaments
, -Upper outer tail of the breast that extends into the
axillary region
-A common area of breast disorders (cancer) - Answers -Tail (of Spence)
What are you observing for during breast inspection? - Answers -- Contour
- Color
- Pores - if enlarged = sign of CA
- Venus patterns
What are the 5 D's of Nipples - Answers -1.) Discharge
2.) Discoloration
3.) Depression or Inversion
5.) Dermacological changes
6.) Deviation
A blue-black hue or color of the areola/mucous membrane is indicative of what? -
Answers -Addison's disease
Nullipara areola appearance? - Answers -Normally pink to brown depending on skin
color
3 causes of breast retraction (dimpling), shortening or drawing back of the skin or
nipple? - Answers -1.) Breast CA
2.) Fat Necrosis
3.) Mammary Ductectasia
True or False
Bilateral nipple retraction is a ominous sign of breast CA? - Answers -False.
- Unilateral recent retraction = ominous sign
- Bilateral and life long nipple retraction = ok
- Condition characterized by an
excoriating or scaling lesion of the nipple
- Extends from an intraductal carcinoma of the
breast - Answers -Paget's Disease of the Breast
- Dimpling of the skin that resembles the skin of an orange
- "Pig skin"
- Develops because of blocked lymphatic drainage
- Suggest carcinoma - Answers -Peau D'orange (Orange Peel)
- Extra nipple
- Occurs along the milk line - Answers -Supernumerary Nipple
- Lines caused by mechanical stretching of the skin
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