Values and beliefs pattern - ANSWER-Values, beliefs or goals that guide
choices or decisions
Smith (1983) describes four distinct models of health in her classic work: -
ANSWER-Clinical model
Role performance
Adaptive Model
Eudaemonistic Model
Wellness - ANSWER-A positive state in which incremental increases in health
can be made beyond the midpoint. These increases involve improved
physical and mental health states.
Health - ANSWER-A state of physical, mental, spiritual, and social functioning
that realizes a person's potential and is experienced within a development
context.
,Illness - ANSWER-Composed of the subjective experience of the individual
and the physical manifestation of disease. People are in an imbalanced,
unsustainable relationship with their environment and are failing in their
ability to survive and create a higher quality of life.
Clinical Model - ANSWER-Health is defined by the absence and illness of
disease. With this model, people may wait to seek healthcare until they are
sick. They often don't seek preventative healthcare.
Role performance Model - ANSWER-Health is defined in terms of individuals'
ability to perform social roles. In this model, you are sick when you can't
function in your role (i.e., need to miss school or work).
Adaptive Model - ANSWER-People's ability to adjust positively to social,
mental, and physiological change is the measure of their health. In this
model a person gets sick when he fails to adapt to change.
Healer - ANSWER-Requires the nurse to help individuals integrate balance
the various parts of their lives. Healing resides in the ability to glimpse or
intuit the "interior" of an individual, to sense and identify what is important
, to that other person, and to incorporate the specific insight into a care plan
that helps that person develop his/her own capacity to heal
Researcher - ANSWER-To provide optimal health care, nurses need to use
evidence-based findings as their foundation for clinical decision-making.
Nurses need to recognize that research is important as a basis for their
practice and that they need to participate in the research process.
Eudaimonistic Model - ANSWER-embodies the interaction and
interrelationships among physical, social, psychological, and spiritual aspects
of life and the environment in goal attainment and creating meaning in life.
Those who believe in this model often look for alternative providers of care.
(e.g., a person has a primary care provider and someone he sees for
acupuncture.)
Goals of Healthy People - ANSWER-1. Attain high quality, longer lives free of
preventable disease, disability, injury and premature death
2. Achieve health equity, eliminate disparities and improve the health of all
groups
3. Create a social and physical environments that promote good health for all
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