,1. Which of the following statements best describes clinical
reasoning in the context of acute care nursing?
A. A linear process of applying medical protocols.
B. The application of evidence-based practice on a case-
by-case basis.
C. A complex, cyclical process that involves critical
thinking, intuition, and pattern recognition.
D. A straightforward technique for identifying patient
diagnoses.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Clinical reasoning involves not only
analytical and intuitive thinking but also pattern recognition,
making it a complex process essential in acute care
settings.
2. When assessing an adult patient with acute respiratory
distress, the priority nursing intervention is to:
A. Administer prescribed bronchodilators.
B. Obtain arterial blood gases (ABGs).
C. Position the patient in high Fowler's position to
maximize ventilation.
D. Initiate high-flow oxygen therapy.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Positioning the patient properly can
immediately help improve ventilation, making it a priority
intervention before proceeding with medication or
diagnostic tests.
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