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Med-Surg Certification Practice Questions and answers verified 100%/latest updates fall 2024
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Med-Surg Certification Practice Questions and answers verified 100%/latest updates fall 2024Med-Surg Certification Practice Questions and answers verified 100%/latest updates fall 2024 A newly diabetic patient will receive instructions from his nurse. Which of the following actions should the ...

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  • October 12, 2024
  • 95
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers

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  • med surg certification practice questions and answ

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  • Med surg
  • Med surg

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Med-
Surg Certification Practice Questions and
lb lb lb lb l




answers verified 100%/latest updates fall
b lb lb lb lb lb




2024

Albnewlylbdiabeticlbpatientlbwilllbreceivelbinstructionslbfromlbhislbnurse.lbWhichlboflbthelbfollowinglbactionslbshou
ldlbthelbnurselbtakelbfirst?



A.lbProvidelbthelbpatientlbwithlbbrochureslbforlbmakinglbsmartlbchoiceslbforlbcooking/baking.

B.lbAsklbthelbpatientlbwhatlbtheylbknowlbaboutlbdiabetes.

C.lbInstructlbthelbpatientlbonlbexerciselborlbactivitieslbthatlbwilllbincreaselbtheirlbmetabolism.

D.lbTeachlbthemlbhowlbtolbuselbthelbglucometer.lb-lbcorrectlbanswers-B.lb



Firstlbasklbthelbpatientlbwhatlbtheylbknowlbaboutlbdiabetes.



*ACTIONlbquestionslbasklbforlbintervention,lbNOTlbassessment

Thelbpostlbhysterectomylbpatientlbwithlbcallslbthelbcliniclbstatinglbthatlbshelbhaslbbeenlbhavinglbdifficultylbwithlbin
continence.lbWhichlboflbthelbfollowinglbstatementslbiflbmadelbbylbthelbpatient,lbindicateslbthatlbfurtherlbteaching
lbislbneeded?




A.lbIlbdrinklb8lboz.lboflbfluidlbonlbthelbevenlbhourslbwhilelbawake.

B.lbIlbwilllbattemptlbtolbvoidlb30lbminuteslbafterlbdrinkinglb200lbcc.lboflbfluid

C.lbIlbwilllbonlylbdrinklbfluidlbwhenlbIlbeatlbmylbmeals

D.lbIlbwilllbsetlbthelbtimerlbtolbremindlbmelbwhenlbtolbvoidlb-lbcorrectlbanswers-C.lb



Albpatientlbsayinglbthatlbhelborlbshelbwilllbonlylbdrinklbfluidslbwhenlbeatinglbmealslbindicateslbthatlbtheylbdon'tlbkno
wlbwhatlbtolbdolbinlbcaselboflbincontinence.

,FURTHERlbTEACHINGlbindicateslbthatlbthelbpatientlbneedslbmorelbinformation

AnlbRNlbassesseslbalbpatientlbinlbthelbCancerlbCenterlbwithlbalbdiagnosislboflbterminallbcancer.lbThelbpatientlbstates
lbtolbthelbRNlbthatlbhelbislbshortlboflbbreath,lbhaslbnolbappetitelbandlbhurtslbeverywhere.lbWhichlboflbthelbfollowingl

bstatementslbbylbthelbnurselbislbbest?




A.lbTelllbmelbhowlbyourlbfamilylbislbcoping

B.lbShowlbmelbwherelbitlbdoeslbnotlbhurt

C.lbI'lllbteachlbyoulbrelaxationlbtechniques

D.lbYourlbphysicianlbshouldlbincreaselbyourlbpainlbmedicationlb-lbcorrectlbanswers-C

Albclinicallbnurselbreturnslbtolbthelbdesklbtolbfindlb4lbphonelbmessages.lbWhichlboflbthelbfollowinglbmessageslbsho
uldlbthelbnurselbrespondlbtolbfirst?



A.lbAlbpostlbcervicallblaminectomylbpatientlbcomplaininglboflbsuddenlbdifficultylbtalking.

B.lbAlbpatientlbwithlbmultiplelbsclerosislbcomplaininglboflbchangelbinlbperipherallbvision.

C.lbAlbpatientlbwithlbalbherniatedlbdisclbcomplaininglboflbconsistentlbbacklbpain.

D.lbAlbpatientlbwithlbalbcastlbduelbtolbalbfracturelboflbthelbrightlbtibiallbbonelbcomplaininglboflbtinglinglbtoes.lb-
lbcorrectlbanswers-A




BlbandlbClbarelbexpectedlbsymptomslboflbthelbpatient'slbcondition.lbAlbandlbDlbarelbunexpected.lbDlbislblesslbcriticall
bthanlbA.lbBestlbanswerlbislbA.



Alb75lbyearlboldlbpatientlbcomplainslbtolbthelbclinicallbnurselbthatlbhelbislbhavinglbdifficultylbsleeping.lbWhichlboflbth
elbfollowinglbactionslbbylbthelbnurselbislbmostlbappropriate?



A.lbDeterminelbthelbpatient'slbusuallbsleepinglbandlbwakinglbpatterns.

B.lbSuggestlbthatlbthelbclientlbabstainlbfromlbalcohollbandlbcaffeinelbbeforelbbedlbtime.

C.lbRecommendlbthatlbclientlbestablishlbalbbedtimelbroutine.

D.lbAsklbhowlbmuchlbsleeplbthelbclientlbrequiredlbbeforelbretirement.lb-lbcorrectlbanswers-A



BlbandlbClbarelbrecommendationslbthatlbthelbRNlbcanlbsharelbafterlbhe/shelbdetermineslbthelbpatient'slbsleepinglb
andlbwakinglbpatterns.lbSolbremovelbBlbandlbC.lbDlbislbanlbinquiry,lbbutlbislbconcernedlbaboutlbthelbpastlb(whenlbthel
bpersonlbretired).lbRemovelbD.lbAlbislbthelbbestlbanswer.

,Thelbnurselbcareslbforlbalbpatientlbseverallbhourslbafterlbalbthyroidectomy.lbThelbRNlbobserveslbthatlbthelbpatientlbi
slbdiaphoreticlbandlbconfused.lbThelbvitallbsignslbare:

Templb=lb102°lb(38.9lb°lbC);lbBPlbislb160/90;lbpulselbislb110,lbrespirationlbislb22.lbThelbnurselbexpectslbthelbphysicianl
btolborderlbwhichlboflbthelbfollowing?




A.lbNPO,lbDextranlb10lbml/kg.lbIV,lb02lb4lbL/min.

B.lbPropranolollb(Inderal)lb1lbmg.lbIV,lbD5Wlb125lbcc/hrlbIV,lbpropylthiaouracillb(PTU)lb200lbmglbpolbqld.

C.lbLevothyroxinelbSodiumlb(Synthroid)lb100lbmcglbIV,lbLactatedlbRinger'slb125lbcc/hrlbIV,lbandlbciprofloxacinlb(cip
ro)lb500lbmg.lbpolbbid.

D.lbMorphinelbsulfatelb2.5lbmg.lbIVlbq.lb4lbhrs.lbprn,lb0.9%lbNACl.lb-lbcorrectlbanswers-B

Alb63lbyearlboldlbfemalelbpatientlbcontactslbthelbcliniclbtolbreportlbthatlbshelbislbhaslbbeenlbextremelylbfatigued,lbislb
sleepinglb12lbhourslbalbnight,lbislbalwayslbcoldlbandlbherlbhairlbislbfallinglbout.lbWhichlboflbthelbfollowinglbresponses
lbbylbthelbnurselbislbmostlbappropriate?




A.lbYoulbwilllbhavelbmorelbenergylbiflbyoulbwalklb30lbminlbeverylbday.

B.lbYoulbdon'tlbneedlbtolbworry.lbSleepinglbalblotlbislbgoodlbforlbyou.

C.lbComelbinlbandlbseelbyourlbhealthlbcarelbproviderlbtoday.

D.lbYoulbshouldlbeatlbmorelbgreenlbleafylbvegetables.lb-lbcorrectlbanswers-C



Needlbmorelbinfo

ThelbRNlbperformslbbloodlbpressurelbscreeninglbatlbthelblocallbcommunitylbcenter.lbWhichlboflbthelbfollowinglbind
ividualslbislbmostlblikelylbtolbsufferlbfromlbalbcerebrovascularlbaccident?



A.lbAlb30lbyearlboldlbmanlbwholbislbanlbaccountlbexecutive

B.lbAlb40lbyearlboldlbmanlbwholbjogslbfourlbtimeslbalbweek.

C.lbAlb60lbyearlboldlbmanlbwhoselbfatherlbhadlbalbstroke.

D.lbAlb75lbyearlboldlbmanlbwholbtakeslbmulti-vitamins.lb-lbcorrectlbanswers-C

Forlbthelbpatientlbwithlbalbnewlbtracheostomy,lbthelbnurselbmustlbbelbalertlbtolbwhichlbearlylbcomplication?



a)lbDecannulation

b)lbInfection

, c)lbBleeding

d)lbTracheomalacialb-lbcorrectlbanswers-Clb



Commonlbacutelbriskslboflbtracheostomylbincludelbbleeding,lbairwaylbloss,lbdamagelbtolbadjacentlbstructures,lba
ndlbfailurelboflbthelbchosenlbtechniquelbtolbachievelbsuccessfullbairway



EVERYTHINGlb24lbHRlbPOSTlbSURGERY,lbFIRSTlbCOMPLICATIONlbISlbBLEEDING.lbInfectionlbcomeslb2-
3lbdayslblater.

WhenlbalbpulselboximetrylbmonitorlbindicateslbthatlbalbpatientlbhaslbalbdroplbinlbSpO2lbfromlb96%lbtolb85%lboverlb4l
bhours,lbthelbnurselbwilllbfirst:




1.lbRequestlbanlborderlbforlbstatlbABGs

2.lbStartlbthelbpatientlbonlboxygenlbbylbNClbatlb2L/minute

3.lbNotifylbthelbphysicianlboflbthelbchange

4.lbChecklbthelbpositionlboflbthelbprobelbonlbpatient'slbfingerlborlbearlobelb-lbcorrectlbanswers-4



Pulselboximetrylbislbinaccuratelbiflbthelbprobelbislbloose,lborlbinlbthelbpresencelboflbpoorlbcirculation,lbnaillbpolish,lb
orlbdarklbskinlbpigmentation.

Tolbdecreaselbalbpatient'slbshortnesslboflbbreathlbandlbalbsenselboflbimpendinglbdoomlbduringlbanlbasthmalbattack
,lbthelbnurselbwill:



A.lbPlacelbthelbpatientlbonlbalbcardiaclbmonitorlbandlbobservelbfromlbthelbnurses'lbstation.

B.lbLetlbthelbpatientlbrestlbalonelbinlbalbquiet,lbcalmlbenvironment.

C.lbReassurelbthelbpatientlbthatlbthelbdoctorlbwilllbarrivelbsoon

D.lbStaylbwithlbthelbpatientlbandlbencouragelbpursed-liplbbreathing.lb-lbcorrectlbanswers-Dlb



Thelbpatientlbexperiencinglbanlbacutelbasthmalbexacerbationlbwilllbbelbfearfullbandlbanxious.lbItlbislbimportantlbfo
rlbthelbnurselbtolbstaylbwithlbthelbpatientlbforlbongoinglbassessmentlbandlbtolbprovidelbalbcalmlbenvironment.lbHel
pinglbthelbpatientlbbreathelbwithlbpursedlblipslbwilllbfacilitatelbthelbexpirationlboflbtrappedlbairlbandlbhelplbthelbpat
ientlbregainlbcontrollboflbhislborlbherlbbreathing.

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