NCC Board Review NNP-BC Exam Questions And
Correct Answers
Barlow maneuver- ANSWER newborn hip evaluation-adduction of hip-examines for
congenital dislocation, dislocates head of femur
Fractional Excretion of Sodium (FENa)- ANSWER (urine Na * serum Cr) / (serum Na *
urine Cr) * 100
endocardial cushion defect- ANSWER Anomaly in the walls between all four chambers
of the heart. This anomaly is associated with Down syndrome. Separates atria and
ventricles
Tetralogy of Fallot - ANSWER congenital malformation involving four (tetra-) distinct
heart defects:
Overriding aorta
VSD
Pulmonary stenosis
RV hypertrophy
**Cyanosis depends on degree of PS
5 T's of Cyanotic Heart Disease - ANSWER TOF (VSD, pulmonic stenosis, overriding
aorta, R. Ventricle hypertrophy)
WBC count - ANSWER 5,000-10,000
ANC - ANSWER 1500-8000
<1500- neutropenic
,Amphotericin B - ANSWER Antifungal for candida sepsis
Flucystosine - ANSWER Analog of the nucleotide cytosine
May be used to treat certain cutaneous mycoses
Usually used in combination with amphotericin B for CNS infection.
Fanconi anemia - ANSWER FANCA, B, C, D2, E, F, G Mostly Ar but some X-linked
short stature, abnl pigmentation,, AML, tumors of head and neck, radial polydactyly
Cafe au lait spots
oxyhemoglobin dissociation curve - ANSWER Relationship between available oxygen
and amount of oxygen carried by hemoglobin.
Bradykinin - ANSWER a potent vasodilator that increases capillary permeability and
smooth muscle constriction
Ortolani maneuver (checks if OUT) - ANSWER check hips for congenital dislocation,
done till 1 yr old, should be smooth w/ no sounds
, abnormal= feels like a clunk as head of femur pops back into place - positive ortolani
sign
Transposition of Great Vessels (shows thin mediastinum on CXR ("egg on string"))
Snow storm CXR? -lots of fluid, total anomalous venous return
DiGeorge is associated with? Truncus arteriosis.
Tricuspid Atresia
Ampicillin - ANSWER A penicillin that is effective against gram-negative and
gram-positive bacteria
Gentamicin - ANSWER Aminoglycoside prototype: bactericidal inhibitor of protein
synthesis (30S); active against many aerobic gram−negative bacteria. Narrow
therapeutic window; dose reduction required in renal impairment. Tox: renal
dysfunction, ototoxicity; once−daily dosing is effective (post−antibiotic effect) and less
toxic
Gentamicin levels - ANSWER Trough < 2
Peak 5-12
, Vancomycin levels - ANSWER Trough <10
Peak 20-40
Cefotaxime - ANSWER 3rd generation cephalosporin
Pharmacokinetics - ANSWER the study of drug movement throughout the body (ADME)
Pharmacodynamics - ANSWER The study of what the drug does to the body
Volume of distribution - ANSWER Vd = (amount of drug in the body) / (plasma drug
concentration)
Thrombocytopenia - ANSWER low platelet count
Neonatal Alloimmune Thrombocytopenia - ANSWER Mom becomes alloimmunized
against paternal antibodies on infant platelets leading to low platelets, maternal
platelets normal- give maternal platelets to baby
Neonatal autoimmune thrombocytopenia - ANSWER Maternal condition (SLE) causes
low platelets in mom and baby - give steroids
IL-1 - ANSWER -Secreted by macrophages
-Also called osteoclast-activating factor. Causes fever, acute inflammation.
-Activates endothelium to express adhesion molecules.
-Induces chemokine secretion to recruit WBCs.
TNF- ANSWER Produced by macrophages. Mediates septic shock. Leukocyte
recruitment, vascular leak.
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Easton. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $10.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.