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WHNP CNM Board Prep Questions And 100% Correct Answers

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WHNP CNM Board Prep Questions And 100% Correct Answers...

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  • October 13, 2024
  • 47
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • WHNP CNM Board Prep
  • WHNP CNM Board Prep
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WHNP CNM Board Prep Questions And 100%
Correct Answers


Normal hematocrit findings - ANSWER 37-47% in normal adult. 33% in 1st trimester, 32%
in 2nd trimester



MCV - ANSWER average size or volume of a single RBC

Normal: 80-95 mm3, normocytic

microcytic/(abnormally small): iron deficiency anemia, thalassemia

macrocytic /abnormally large: seen w megaloblastic anemias such as vit B deficiency
and folic acid deficiency



MCH - ANSWER Mean corpuscular hemoglobin

average amount or wt of Hgb within an RBC

normal: 27-31 pg/cell

causes for abnormalities such as with MCV



MCHC - ANSWER Mean Corpuscular hemoglobin Concentration

average concentration or percentage of Hgb within a single RBC

normal: 32-36g/dL, normochromic

decreased concentration or hypochromic: iron deficiency anemia and thalassemia



neutrophils - ANSWER increased with bacterial infections.trauma "shift to left" with
acute bacterial infections



Basophils and eosinophils - ANSWER allergic rxns

,parasitic infections

UNAFFECTED by viral or bacterial infections



Lymphocytes and monocytes - ANSWER increased with chronic bacterial and acute
viral infections



Normal UA results- ANSWER pH 4.6-8.0

Protein 0-8

spec gravity - 1.005-1.030

WBCs 0-4 per high powered field

RBCs <2



fasting glucose- ANSWER normal: <100

impaired: 100-125

Diagnostic for DM: >126



2hr gtt- ANSWER 75g of glucose

normal: <140

impaired 140-199

dx for DM: >200



hgb a1c- ANSWER >6.5% dx for DM

for evaluating DM control: good control for someone with KNOWN DM is <7%



BUN- ANSWER liver/renal eval

10-20 : normal

elevated: hypovolemia, GI bleed, dehydration, sepsis, renal disease

,low: liver failure, malnutrition, nephrotic syndrome



creatinine - ANSWER 0.5-1.1

increased: renal disorder, dehydration

decreased: debilitation and decreased msl mass



CDC definition of positive PPD - ANSWER high risk: >5mm

mod risk: >10mm

general population: >15mm



contraindicated if hx of BCG vaccine or active TB d/t possible severe local rxn



autoantibodies/antinuclear antibodies (ANA) - ANSWER systemic lupus erythematosus
(SLE) or RA, scleroderma



extra heart sound NORMAL in pregnancy - ANSWER An increased S3 may be audible in
late pregnancy. This is an early diastolic heart sound occurring during the period of
rapid ventricular filling.



The second and third doses of the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination should be
given: - ANSWER two months and six months after the initial dose.



Alendronate - ANSWER bisphosphonate - for tx or prevention of osteoporosis in
postmenopausal women

must remain standing or sitting upright for 30mins following administration

nothing by mouth except water x at least 30-60 minutes following administration

2hrs between calcium or antacids



oxybutynin - ANSWER antimuscarinic anticholinergic

, tx for overactive bladder

can cause drying out anticholinergic effects - dry mouth, heatstroke

avoid dehydration

tamoxifen - ANSWER selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM)

tx for estrogen positive BRCA

prevention of ER BRCA in high risk individuals

gonadotropin releasing hormones - ANSWER released from hypothalamus

stimulates ant pot to release fsh/lh

pulsatile release



Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) - ANSWER secreted by the ant pituitary gland to
stimulate maturation of the egg cell (ovum) acting on ovary



leutenizing hormone (LH) - ANSWER released by ant pit - surge responsible for ovulation



anti-mullerian hormone (AMH) - ANSWER produced exclusively by granulosa cells -
inhibits FHS-dependent follicular growth

plays a role in follicular recruitment

*marker of ovarian reserve

starts to decline late 20s/30s

undetectable 5yrs after menopause



inhibin B - ANSWER major ovarian peptide

highest mid cycle

regulates FSH with negative feedback loop

as # of follicles decline, inhibin B falls and FSH levels rise



Antral follicle count - ANSWER A measure of the number of ovarian follicles that are

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