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BMS 127 MT1 EXAM STUDY GUIDE

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BMS 127 MT1 EXAM STUDY GUIDE ...

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  • October 13, 2024
  • 29
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • BMS 127
  • BMS 127
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BMS 127 MT1 EXAM STUDY
GUIDE
Antoni van Leeuwenhoek was the first person

in history to

A) use a magnifying glass.

B) disprove spontaneous generation.

C) view protozoa and bacteria.

D) develop a taxonomic system.

E) prove the germ theory. - Answer view protozoa and bacteria.

Microbes that can live in the presence or

absence of oxygen are called

A) facultative anaerobes.

B) prokaryotes.

C) archaea.

D) obligate parasites.

E) anaerobes. - Answer facultative anaerobes.

The microbial production of alcohol from

sugar is known as

A) fermentation.

B) metabolism.

C) antisepsis.

D) pasteurization.

E) abiogenesis. - Answer fermentation.

Which of the following statements concerning

Koch's postulates is FALSE?

A) Koch's postulates involve the

,experimental infection of susceptible

hosts.

B) Koch's postulates cannot be used to

demonstrate the cause of all diseases.

C) A suspected pathogen must be found in

the majority of individuals with a

particular disease.

D) A suspected pathogen must be able to be

grown in the laboratory.

E) All of Koch's postulates must be satisfied

before an organism can be proven to

cause a particular disease. - Answer A suspected pathogen must be found in

the majority of individuals with a

particular disease

Which of the following individuals pioneered

the use of chemicals to reduce the incidence of

infections during surgery?

A) Lister

B) Semmelweis

C) Snow

D) Nightingale

E) Ehrlich - Answer Lister

The study of the body's defenses against

pathogens is called

A) etiology.

B) epidemiology.

C) molecular biology.

, D) immunology.

E) chemotherapy. - Answer immunology.

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic

of viruses?

A) They are acellular.

B) They are obligatory parasites.

C) They are smaller than prokaryotic cells.

D) They are composed of genetic material

and protein.

E) They are visible with a light microscope. - Answer They are visible with a light
microscope.

Proteins that promote chemical reactions in the

cell are called

A) protozoa.

B) spores.

C) flagella.

D) enzymes.

E) genes. - Answer enzymes.

Which of the following is NOT an observation

Pasteur made concerning the fermentation of

grape juice?

A) Bacteria produce acid in grape juice.

B) Yeast cells can grow and reproduce in

grape juice.

C) Yeast can grow with or without oxygen.

D) Yeast can grow in sealed or open flasks

of grape juice.

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