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CPCE/NCE EXAM PREP 2024 QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS
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CPCE/NCE EXAM PREP 2024 QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS
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CPCE/NCE EXAM PREP 2024QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS
Erik Erikson 8 stages of psychosocial development - Answer-Trust vs Mistrust (,
Autonomy vs. Shame, Initiative vs. Guilt, Industry vs. Inferiority, Identity vs. Confusion,
Intimacy vs. Isolation, Generativity vs. Stagnation, Integrity vs. Despair.
Vertical Interventions - Answer-counselor works with individuals within the group
Holland's Hexagonal Model - Answer-shows the relationship between the personality
types and environments.
Konrad Lorenz - Answer-researcher who focused on critical attachment periods in baby
birds, a concept he called imprinting
ego psychologists - Answer-believe in man's powers of reasoning to control behavior
ego - Answer-the largely conscious, "executive" part of personality that, according to
Freud, mediates among the demands of the id, superego, and reality. The ego operates
on the reality principle, satisfying the id's desires in ways that will realistically bring
pleasure rather than pain.
Logical, rational, utilizes power of reason and control to keep impulses in check.
Piaget's stages of cognitive development - Answer-1. sensorimotor
2. preoperational
3. concrete operational
4. formal operational
Rosenthal - Answer-Psychodynamic theories focus on unconscious processes rather
than cognitive factors when counseling clients.
Freudian Stages - Answer-Oral Stage = Birth to 1 1/2 years
Anal Stage = 1 1/2 to 3 years
Phallic Stage = 3 to 6 years
Latency Stage = 6 to puberty
Genital Stage = Puberty onward
psychopharmacology - Answer-the study of the effects of drugs on mind and behavior;
impact on psychological functioning.
Psychodiagnostic - Answer-The study of personality through interpretation of behavior
or nonverbal cues; utilizes diagnostic criteria in DSM-V.
, In Freud's psychodynamic theory instincts are emphasized. Erik Erickson is an ego
psychologist. Ego psychologists - Answer-believes in man's powers of reasoning to
control behavior. The ego is logical, rational, and utilizes the power of reasoning and
control to keep impulses in check.
Rosenthal Theory - Answer-A self-fulfilling prophecy is a sociological term used to
describe a prediction that causes itself to become true.
Therefore, the process by which a person's expectations about someone can lead to
that someone behaving in ways which confirm the expectations.
The only psychoanalyst who created a development theory which encompasses the
entire life span was:
a. Erik Erikson
b. Milton H. Erickson
c. AA Brill
d. Jean Piaget, who created the four-stage theory - Answer-Erik Erikson - 8 stages of in
which each stage represents a psychosocial crisis or a turning point throughout the life
span.
The statement "the ego is dependent on the id" would most likely reflect the work of
a. erik erikson
b. Sigmund Freud (Psychodynamic Theory)
c. Jay Haley
d. Arnold Lazerus, William Perry and Robert Kegan. - Answer-Sigmund Freud -
Psychodynamic Theory
In Freudian theory, the id and ego serve what purpose and what is it known for? -
Answer-Id is called the pleasure principle and houses animalistic instincts. The ego,
which is the reality principle, is pressured by the id to succumb to pleasure or
gratification.
What is Jay Haley known for? - Answer-His work in strategic and problem solving
therapy, often utilizing the technique of paradox.
What is Milton H. Erickson known for? - Answer-Associated with brief psychotherapy
and innovative techniques in hypnosis.
What is Robert Perry known for? - Answer-His ideas related to adult cognitive
development, especially regarding college students.
Define dualistic thinking - Answer-dividing information, values, and authority into right
and wrong, good and bad.
Dualism has been referred to as black and white thinking and no ambiguity.
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