2024 NCLEX ONCOLOGY EXAM 2
WITH CORRECT ANSWERS
During the admission assessment of a 35 year old client with advanced
ovarian cancer, the nurse recognizes which symptom as typical of the
disease?
a. Diarrhea
b. Hypermenorrhea
c. Abdominal bleeding
d. Abdominal distention - CORRECT-ANSWERS23. Answer D. Clinical
manifestations of ovarian cancer include abdominal distention, urinary
frequency and urgency, pleural effusion, malnutrition, pain from pressure
caused by the growing tumor and the effects of urinary or bowel obstruction,
constipation, ascites with dyspnea, and ultimately general severe pain.
Abnormal bleeding, often resulting in hypermenorrhea, is associated with
uterine cancer.
Nurse Kate is reviewing the complications of colonization with a client who
has microinvasive cervical cancer. Which complication, if identified by the
client, indicates a need for further teaching?
a. Infection
b. Hemorrhage
c. Cervical stenosis
d. Ovarian perforation - CORRECT-ANSWERS24. Answer D. Conization
procedure involves removal of a cone-shaped area of the cervix.
Complications of the procedure include hemorrhage, infection, and cervical
stenosis. Ovarian perforation is not a complication.
Mr. Miller has been diagnosed with bone cancer. You know this type of
cancer is classified as:
a. sarcoma.
b. lymphoma.
c. carcinoma.
d. melanoma. - CORRECT-ANSWERS25. Answer A. Tumors that originate from
bone,muscle, and other connective tissue are called sarcomas.
, Sarah, a hospice nurse visits a client dying of ovarian cancer. During the
visit, the client expresses that "If I can just live long enough to attend my
daughter's graduation, I'll be ready to die." Which phrase of coping is this
client experiencing?
a. Anger
b. Denial
c. Bargaining
d. Depression - CORRECT-ANSWERS26. Answer C. Denial, bargaining, anger,
depression, and acceptance are recognized stages that a person facing a
life-threatening illness experiences. Bargaining identifies a behavior in which
the individual is willing to do anything to avoid loss or change prognosis or
fate. Denial is expressed as shock and disbelief and may be the first
response to hearing bad news. Depression may be manifested by
hopelessness, weeping openly, or remaining quiet or withdrawn. Anger also
may be a first response to upsetting news and the predominant theme is
"why me?" or the blaming of others.
Nurse Farah is caring for a client following a mastectomy. Which assessment
finding indicates that the client is experiencing a complication related to the
surgery?
a. Pain at the incisional site
b. Arm edema on the operative side
c. Sanguineous drainage in the Jackson-Pratt drain
d. Complaints of decreased sensation near the operative site - CORRECT-
ANSWERS27. Answer B. Arm edema on the operative side (lymphedema) is a
complication following mastectomy and can occur immediately
postoperatively or may occur months or even years after surgery. Options A,
C, and D are expected occurrences following mastectomy and do not
indicate a complication.
The nurse is admitting a male client with laryngeal cancer to the nursing
unit. The nurse assesses for which most common risk factor for this type of
cancer?
a. Alcohol abuse
b. Cigarette smoking
c. Use of chewing tobacco
d. Exposure to air pollutants - CORRECT-ANSWERS28. Answer B. The most
common risk factor associated with laryngeal cancer is cigarette smoking.
Heavy alcohol use and the combined use of tobacco increase the risk.
Another risk factor is exposure to environmental pollutants.
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Elitaa. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $14.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.