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CPN Exam Questions And Correct Answers A+ Graded
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CPN Exam Questions And Correct AnswersA+ Graded
What are the four guiding principles of family-centered care? -ANSWER partnership,
information sharing, participation and collaboration
How do health care professionals support family coping factors? -ANSWER -assess
strength and weaknesses of coping mechanisms among families
-support resiliency factors
-identify maladaptive coping mechanisms
-assist families in modifying coping methods
-respect and support differences in coping
Preschool age and younger school-age siblings of patients may have this type of belief
that the hospitalization is their fault - ANSWER magical thinking
What kind of access should parents have to their hospitalized children? - ANSWER 24
hour access
Huntingtons, osteogenesis imperfecta, neurofibromatosis, and night blindness are
examples of what? - ANSWER Autosomal dominant disorders
What is the chance that an autosomal dominant heterozygous parent pass the disease
to their child? - ANSWER 50% chance of offspring having the disorder (Dd); 50% chance
of offspring not having the disorder (dd)
Cystic fibrosis, sickle cell anemia, phenylketonuria, Tay-Sachs and albinism are
examples of what? - ANSWER Autosomal recessive disorders
,What is the probability that two parents who are both carriers of a heterozygous pair of
alleles for a recessive genetic disorder will transmit the allele which expresses the
genetic trait to their offspring? - ANSWER 25% chance of the child having the
disease/disorder, 50% chance the child will be a carrier, 25% chance the child will be
normal.
Where are sex-linked genetic disorders carried on and passed on by? - ANSWER
Carried on the X chromosome and passed on by women, though women are not affected
since they have a typical X, too
Hemophilia, color blindness, and G6PD deficiency-what are these examples of? -
ANSWER Sex-linked genetic disorders
Klinefelter syndrome occurs in what gender and why? - ANSWER Males; because the
karyotype is XXY
One parent has an X-linked genetic disorder; what is the genetic counseling you would
provide for this father? - ANSWER The characteristic will be passed to all daughters
through the X chromosome he contributes but none of his offspring will exhibit the
disorder. All daughters have a 50% chance in each pregnancy of passing the disorder
on to sons through the X chromosome
What disorder is associated with the XO karyotype? - ANSWER Turner syndrome;
individuals are female
Whose theory of child development focuses on psychosocial changes and an associated
crisis that an individual must overcome in order for healthy personality development? -
ANSWER Erik Erikson's development of personality
To what age does Erikson assign the stage of infancy? - ANSWER 0 to 12-18 months
With which stage does Erikson associate infancy? What is the virtue or strength to be
, developed? - ANSWER Trust vs. Mistrust-->HOPE
What is the psychosocial crisis in toddlerhood for Erikson and what is the virtue to be
developed? - ANSWER Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt--> WILL
What does Erikson regard as being the age range for toddlerhood? - ANSWER 1-3 years
According to Erikson, what is regarded as early childhood? - ANSWER 3-6 years
What are the age brackets that constitute middle childhood according to Erikson's
theory of development? - ANSWER 6-12 years
For Erikson, at what age does someone become an adolescent? - ANSWER 12-19 years
What do you consider to be the critical conflict and virtue that needs to be developed in
early childhood for Erikson? - ANSWER Initiative vs. Guilt--> PURPOSE
What is the core conflict and virtue to be developed during middle childhood according
to Erikson's theory of development? - ANSWER Industry vs. Inferiority --> COMPETENCE
Using Erikson, what is the core conflict of adolescence? What psychological strength is
being developed? - ANSWER Identity vs. Role Confusion --> Fidelity/loyalty
At what age does Piaget describe sensorimotor cognition being used? - ANSWER Birth
to 2 years
What does the following describe? Cognitive development based upon using interaction
with the environment to develop intellectually while progressing from reflexive behavior
to simple, repetitive behavior to imitative behavior. - ANSWER Sensorimotor (Piaget;
birth to 2 years0
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