Nursing 114 Final Exam Questions and Answers 100% Pass
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Course
Nursing 114
Institution
Nursing 114
Nursing 114 Final Exam Questions and
Answers 100% Pass
What is the primary goal of nursing care in a patient with a chronic illness?
To promote the highest possible quality of life and functional ability.
How should a nurse assess a patient's pain level effectively?
By using a standardiz...
Nursing 114 Final Exam Questions and
Answers 100% Pass
What is the primary goal of nursing care in a patient with a chronic illness?
✔✔To promote the highest possible quality of life and functional ability.
How should a nurse assess a patient's pain level effectively?
✔✔By using a standardized pain scale and encouraging the patient to describe their pain
experience.
What is the significance of conducting a thorough health history during patient assessment?
✔✔To gather comprehensive information that informs individualized care planning and
interventions.
What are the key components of the nursing process?
✔✔Assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation.
How can a nurse effectively communicate with a patient who has limited English proficiency?
✔✔By using interpreters or translation services and avoiding medical jargon.
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,What should a nurse prioritize when caring for a patient in respiratory distress?
✔✔Ensuring the patient has a clear airway and is receiving adequate oxygenation.
What is the primary purpose of patient education in nursing practice?
✔✔To empower patients to take an active role in their health and make informed decisions.
How can a nurse support a patient’s mental health during hospitalization?
✔✔By providing a therapeutic environment and actively listening to their concerns.
What are the signs of dehydration that a nurse should monitor for in a patient?
✔✔Dry mucous membranes, decreased urine output, and elevated heart rate.
What is the role of the nurse in preventing hospital-acquired infections?
✔✔Adhering to infection control protocols, including hand hygiene and proper use of personal
protective equipment (PPE).
How can a nurse assess a patient's nutritional status?
2
,✔✔By conducting a dietary history and assessing physical signs of malnutrition.
What is the importance of cultural competence in nursing care?
✔✔To provide care that respects and incorporates patients' cultural beliefs and practices.
What should a nurse do if a patient expresses anxiety about a surgical procedure?
✔✔Provide reassurance, validate their feelings, and offer information about the procedure.
How can a nurse promote effective medication administration?
✔✔By adhering to the five rights of medication administration: right patient, right medication,
right dose, right route, and right time.
What assessment findings may indicate fluid overload in a patient?
✔✔Swelling in extremities, crackles in the lungs, and hypertension.
What are the ethical principles guiding nursing practice?
✔✔Autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, and justice.
3
, How should a nurse respond to a patient who refuses treatment?
✔✔Respect their decision, provide information about the consequences, and document the
refusal.
What is the most effective way for a nurse to advocate for a patient?
✔✔By communicating the patient’s needs and preferences to the healthcare team.
What is the significance of vital signs in patient assessment?
✔✔They provide crucial information about the patient’s physiological status and response to
treatment.
How can a nurse help manage a patient's pain effectively?
✔✔By assessing pain regularly and utilizing both pharmacologic and non-pharmacologic
interventions.
What strategies can a nurse use to promote patient safety in the hospital?
✔✔Implementing fall precautions, conducting regular safety rounds, and ensuring a clutter-free
environment.
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