100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Summary Haematology & Immunology Study Unit 4 $3.97   Add to cart

Summary

Summary Haematology & Immunology Study Unit 4

 10 views  0 purchase
  • Course
  • Institution
  • Book

FLG 332 Summaries for Study Unit 4 (Semester Test 2 & exam). Haematology, Red blood cells, Anaemia, Immunology (Third Year). Most important notes for the study unit.

Preview 2 out of 11  pages

  • No
  • Unknown
  • October 14, 2024
  • 11
  • 2024/2025
  • Summary
avatar-seller
FLG 332 Copyright Micaela de Jager




Unit 4 – Haematology


LECTURE 1 – RBC AND ANAEMIA
RBC
ERYTHROCYTES




RBC indices:

1. Mean Corpuscular Volume MCV
2. Mean Corpuscular Haemoglobin MCH
3. Mean Corpuscular Haemoglobin Concentration MCHC




MICAELA DE JAGER 1

, FLG 332 Copyright Micaela de Jager


MCV MCH MCHC

Average volume of RBCs expressed Amount of haemoglobin per cell expressed Concentration of haemoglobin in
in cubic micrometers (μm3) or in picograms (1pg = 10-12 g) grams per decilitre (100 ml) or as a
femtolitres (1fl = 10-15 litre) percentage
Normal
Normal 27-31 (29) pg Normal
82-99 (87) fl 31-37 (34) %
Abnormal
Abnormal < 25 pg = hypochromia Abnormal
< 82 fl = microcytes (Iron deficiency) << hypochromia
> 99 fl = macrocytes > 50 pg = hyperchromia > 37 % spherocytosis
(Vitamin B12 deficiency)




ANAEMIA Symptom not a disease

v Abnormally ↓# of circulating RBC
\ Abnormally ↓level of Hb
M Results in ↓O2 carrying capacity

Affects 1 in 4 people worldwide



4 Main groups of Anaemia:

1. Abnormal/decreased Hb (Fe deficiency, thalassemia, sickle cell)
2. Haemorrhagic anaemia
3. Decreased RBC production (Vit B12, folate deficiency, etc.)
4. Haemolytic anaemia (autoimmune, malaria, etc.)




1. ABNORMAL HAEMOGLOBIN
SICKLE-CELL ANAEMIA

HbS
« Valine is substituted for glutamic acid at position 6 of β-chain in HbA
« When deoxygenated, polymerises to form long fibres
« Fibres aggregate and distort RBC causing “sickling” of the cell

Sickle cells
• Decrease half-life of RBC ⇒ more prone to damage
• Results in haemolytic anaemia




MICAELA DE JAGER 2

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller micaeladj10. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $3.97. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

60904 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
$3.97
  • (0)
  Add to cart