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NZ Nursing STATE EXAM 2020 WITH 100- SURE ANSWERS
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NZ Nursing STATE EXAM 2020 WITH 100- SURE ANSWERS
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EUNICENZ Nursing STATE EXAM 2020 WITH 100% COMPLETE
ANSWERS
-Autonomy
-Beneficence
-Non-maleficence
-Justice
what are the 9 ethical principles? -Confidentiality
-Veracity
-Fidelity
-Guardianship of the environment
-Being professional
-Rangatiratanaga
-Manaakitanga
-Tika
What are the 7 Maori Ethical Principles? -Whanaungatanga
-Wairuatanga
-Kotahitanga
-Kaitiatanga
Define Rangatiratanga Self-determination and right to determine destiny.
Showing kindness, treating people with respect, caring for others, nurturing
Define Manaakitanga
relationships.
Define Tika Importance of truth, justices, fairness and rights.
Define Whanaungatanga Process of establishing relationships, whanau connection
Define Kotahitanga Unity, togetherness, solidarity and collective action.
Define Wairuatanga Understanding and believing there is a spiritual existence in addition to the physical.
Define Kaitiatanga Guardianship or stewardship
Define veracity honest and truthfulness
Define fidelity obligation to remain faithful to one's commitment to others
What is principle 1 from Code of Conduct Respect the dignity & individuality of health consumers
What is principle 2 from Code of Conduct Respect the cultural needs & values of health consumers
What is principle 3 from Code of Conduct Work in partnership with health consumers to promote and protect their well-being
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, What is principle 4 from Code of Conduct Maintain health consumer trust by providing safe and competent care
What is principle 5 from Code of Conduct Respect health consumers privacy and confidentiality
What is principle 6 from Code of Conduct Work respectfully with colleagues to best meet health consumer needs
What is principle 7 from Code of Conduct Act with integrity to justify health consumers' trust
What is principle 8 from Code of Conduct Maintain public trust & confidence in the nursing profession.
Chronic inflammatory disorder of the airways characterised by reversible airway
Define Asthma
obstruction.
-Wheezyness
Name the 3 characteristics of asthma -Chest tightness
-Cough
-Tobacco
Name common triggers for asthma -Pollutants
-Exercise
Smooth muscles constrict in the bronchioles, airways become inflamed, mucus
Describe the Pathophysiology of Asthma
production increases
Short acting bronchodilator: Salbutamol & terbutaline
Common medications used to treat Asthma
Long acting bronchodilator: Salmeterol
Chronic Obstruction of Pulmonary Disease: Progressive development of airflow
Describe COPD
limitation that is not fully reversible and obstruction of the lung parenchyma occurs.
Destruction of the alveolar walls, producing large air spaces within the lungs, loss of
Define Emphysema lung elasticity and air trapped = decreased surface area of lungs = decrease air
exchange
When inflammation and blockage destroys cilia in the lungs = airflow resistance =
Define Chronic Bronchitis
increase of work of breathing.
What are the complications of COPD? Co-mordbidities such as pneumonia, heart disease,
What is Heart Failure? When the heart is unable to pump and supply sufficient blood to the body needs
It is a syndrome characterised by tissue ischemia from decreased peerfusion and
Definition of Shock
impaired cellular metabolism
-primary ventricular ischemia caused by MI
What are the 3 causes of cardiogenic
-structural problems
shock?
-Arrhythmias
systolic dysfunction: ineffective forward movement of blood. This leads to decrease
What does the 3 causes of cardiogenic
in stroke volume and cardiac output = decrease in cellular oxygen supply, tissue
shock result in?
perfusion and impaired cellular metabolism.
-Absolute hypovolaemia: Fluid loss from haemorrhage, GI loss or great big fistula.
What are the two types of hypovolaemia ? -Relative Hypovolaemia: When fluid moves from vascular space to extra vascular
space
What is the pathophysiology of Decrease in circulating volume, venous return, stroke volume, cardiac output,
hypovolaemic shock? cellular O2 supply, tissue perfusion and impaired cellular metabolism.
-The cervix opens to 10cm dilated
-The baby moves through the vagina and is born
What are the four stages of Labour?
-The placenta is delivered
-Rest & recovery
How long do you monitor the mother after Must monitor the mother 1-2 hours postpartum to detect haemorrhage or
birth and what do you monitor for? hypovolaemia
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