Incomplete closure of one or more vertebrae - ANS Spine bifida occulta
Incomplete closure of vertebrae with protrusion of spinal fluid and meninges into the sac - ANS Meningocele
External sac that contains meninges, cerebrospinal fluid, and a portion of the cord and nerve root...
Incomplete closure of one or more vertebrae - ANS Spine bifida occulta
Incomplete closure of vertebrae with protrusion of spinal fluid and meninges into the sac - ANS
Meningocele
External sac that contains meninges, cerebrospinal fluid, and a portion of the cord and nerve
roots - ANS Meningomyeloccele
Abnormal opening between the two atria - ANS Atrial septal defect
Failure of the fetal ductus arteriosus to completely close - ANS Patent ductus arteriosus
Abnormal opening between the right and left ventricles - ANS Ventricular septal defect
Localized narrowing of the aorta - ANS Coarctation of the aorta
What are the two types of orofacial clefts? - ANS Cleft lip and palate
What is the characteristic symptom in pyloric stenosis? - ANS Projectile vomiting
The abbreviation TEF is used for what disorder? - ANS Tracheoesophageal fistula
What does PKU stand for? - ANS Phenylketonuria
How is PKU treated? - ANS Protein-restrictive diet for life
What are the four most common forms of clubfoot or talipes? - ANS Talipes varus, talipes
valgus, talipes quinus, talipes calcaneus
Talipes Varus - ANS An inversion of inward bending of the foot
Talipes Valgus - ANS An eversion or outward bending of the foot
Talipes Equinus - ANS The toes are lower than the heels (plantar flexion)
, Talipes Calcaneus - ANS The toes are higher than the heels (dorsiflexion)
What are the three forms of congenital hip dysplasia? - ANS Unstable hip dysplasia,
incomplete dislocation, complete dislocation
Unstable Hip Dysplasia - ANS The hip can be dislocated manually
Incomplete Dislocation - ANS The femoral head is on the edge of the acetabulum
Complete Dislocation - ANS The femoral head is outside the acetabulum
What is the term used to identify Down Syndrome that name the congenital defect? - ANS
Trisomy 21
What is the congenital disease that affects only males? - ANS Undescended testes
(cryptorchidism)
What is the classic symptom of Tourette Syndrome? - ANS Repeated involuntary sounds or
tics and movements
What do you recall about cerebral palsy? - ANS A neurological assessment is the first
common diagnostic tool
Can you name the signs and symptoms of cystic fibrosis? - ANS Intestinal obstruction and
wheezy respirations
What is known about cleft lip and palate? - ANS The defect may occur singly or together
and vary in severity
How might you best describe an omphalocele? - ANS Intestines or other abdominal organs
poke through the navel when the abdominal wall does not close properly
What do you know about fetal alcohol syndrome? - ANS It is totally preventable
Considered the most chronic and disabling mental health disorder - ANS Schizophrenia
Senseless repetition of words or phrases - ANS Echolalia
A marked psychomotor disturbance - ANS Catatonia
Autism spectrum disorder - ANS Rett Syndrome
Fear of being alone or in open spaces - ANS Agoraphobia
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller DocLaura. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $9.89. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
