ATI Pharmacology Cardiovascular Exam Study Guide with Complete Solutions
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Course
2024/2025
Institution
2024/2025
ATI Pharmacology Cardiovascular Exam
Study Guide with Complete Solutions
Furosemide (Lasix) - Answer-High Ceiling Loop Diuretic; work in the ascending loop of
henle. Block reabsorption of sodium and chloride and to prevent reabsorption of water.
Furosemide (Lasix) therapeutic use - Answer-used ...
first dose orthostatic hypotension, cough, hyperkalemia, rash and altered taste, angioedema,
neutropenia.
Angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) - Answer✔✔-Losartan (Cozaar); blocks action of
angiotensin II in the body. Results in vasodilation; excretion of sodium and water, and retention
of potassium.
Losartan (Cozaar) adverse effects - Answer✔✔-Angioedema and fetal injury.
Aldosterone antagonists - Answer✔✔-eplerenone (Inspra) and spironolactone (Aldactone);
reduce blood volume by blocking aldosterone receptors in the kidney. Used for hypertension
and heart failure.
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