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Psychology as a Natural Science Final Exam Practice Questions and Answers

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Psychology as a Natural Science Final Exam Practice Questions and Answers What is memory? - Ans:-memory is learning that persists over an extended period of time Encoding - Ans:-when you are given information, what you do to make sure you remember it later Storage - Ans:-information that has b...

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  • October 15, 2024
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Psychology as a Natural Science Final
Exam Practice Questions and Answers

What is memory? - Ans:✔✔-memory is learning that persists over an extended period of time


Encoding - Ans:✔✔-when you are given information, what you do to make sure you remember

it later


Storage - Ans:✔✔-information that has been "stored" in memory


Retrieval - Ans:✔✔-The ability to retrieve/ remember what was previously stored


Students typically prefer multiple-choice tests over essay tests because ________ memory is

better than recall. - Ans:✔✔-recognition


Short-term memory is now referred to as _______ memory to reflect the fact that it is an active

process, not just storage. - Ans:✔✔-working


You can increase the capacity for the memory in question 2 by "________" information into

meaningful groups. - Ans:✔✔-chunking


The _________ effect demonstrates that as you practice retrieving information, it strengthens

your memory for that information. The ___________ effect demonstrates that by not



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, GRACEAMELIA 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR ©2024. ALL RIGHTS
RESERVED. FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER, 2024

cramming/massing retrieval practice, you also strengthen your memory for information. -

Ans:✔✔-testing, spacing


Which part of the brain is responsible for memory consolidation? - Ans:✔✔-hippocampus


A memory of a surprising and consequential event? (9/11, Big events) - Ans:✔✔-flashbulb

memory


How do we retrieve information from LTM? - Ans:✔✔-retrieval cues


When two things that are associated become activated, often without our awareness, we say

they are _________ - Ans:✔✔-primed


Suppose your family rents the same cabin every Thanksgiving. According to research on

_______ - _______memory, it's likely that when you're there you will remember past

Thanksgivings better than when you're at home. - Ans:✔✔-context-dependent


If you meet a bunch of people at once, you're most likely to remember the names of the first

few people you met. What's this effect called? - Ans:✔✔-primacy effect


What is the scientific attitude? - Ans:✔✔-scientists must be curious, skeptical and humble


Father of Psychology - Ans:✔✔-Wilhelm Wundt


Structuralism - Ans:✔✔-the goal of structuralism- identify basic elements of conciseness


Functionalism - Ans:✔✔-William James was interested in the functions of the mind


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