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Biochemistry ACS Review Questions and Answers

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  • 2024/2025
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  • 2024/2025

Biochemistry ACS Review Questions and Answers All of the compounds represent different metabolites of pyruvate except: A. Acetyl-CoA B. Alanine C. Glutamate D. Lactate E. Oxaloacetate - Answer-C. Glutamate Signal transduction involving glucagon has which of the following as a second messeng...

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  • October 15, 2024
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EMILLECT 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR ©2024 EMILLECT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024.




Biochemistry ACS Review Questions and
Answers

All of the compounds represent different metabolites of pyruvate except:




A. Acetyl-CoA


B. Alanine


C. Glutamate


D. Lactate


E. Oxaloacetate - Answer✔✔-C. Glutamate


Signal transduction involving glucagon has which of the following as a second messenger?




A. Ca^2+


B. cAMP


C. cGMP


D. calmodulin


E. inositol triphosphate (IP3) - Answer✔✔-B. cAMP

Page 1/21

,EMILLECT 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR ©2024 EMILLECT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024.



The key regulatory enzymes that commit the cell to either glycolysis or gluconeogenesis are

PFK-1 and FBPase-1. Which molecule is the key allosteric effector of the PFK-1/FBPase-1 enzyme

system?




A. Glucose


B. Glucose-6-phosphate (G6P)


C. Fructose-6-phosphate (F6P)


D. Fructose-1,6-biphosphate (FBP)


E. Fructose-2,6-biphosphate (F2,6P) - Answer✔✔-E. F2,6P


Which is not required for the oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate to form acetyl-CoA by the

pyruvate dehydrogenase complex?




A. NAD+


B. FADH2


C. Lipoic acid


D. Coenzyme A


E. Thiamine Pyrophosphate (TPP) - Answer✔✔-B. FADH2




Page 2/21

, EMILLECT 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR ©2024 EMILLECT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024.



As glucose levels in the blood begin to drop, glucagon is released from the alpha cells of the

pancreas. Release of this polypeptide hormone helps increase the availability of ATP-producing

compound by




A. inhibiting acetyl-Coa carboxylase causing an increased in beta-oxidation


B. stimulating glycogen phophorylase causing the release of glucose from glycogen


C. stimulating hormone-sensitive triacylglycerol lipase in adipose cells causing the release of

fatty acids


D. all of the above


E. none of the above - Answer✔✔-D. all of the above


During starvation or diabetes mellitus the brain derives most of its energy from




A. fatty acids


B. glucose


C. ketone bodies


D. glycogen


E. fructose - Answer✔✔-C. ketone bodies


Which receptor has inherent tyrosine kinase activity?

Page 3/21

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