1. Which of the following best describes nociceptive pain?
A. Pain due to nerve injury
B. Pain that persists after the injury has healed
C. Pain from tissue damage
D. Pain that has no identifiable cause
Correct Answer: C. Pain from tissue damage
Rationale: Nociceptive pain is caused by physic...
1. Which of the following best describes nociceptive pain?
A. Pain due to nerve injury
B. Pain that persists after the injury has healed
C. Pain from tissue damage
D. Pain that has no identifiable cause
Correct Answer: C. Pain from tissue damage
Rationale: Nociceptive pain is caused by physical damage or potential damage to the body, such
as injury, surgery, or inflammation.
2. A patient with chronic pain is being assessed. Which characteristic is most typical of
chronic pain?
A. Intensity decreases with time
B. Occurs suddenly and lasts less than six months
C. Persistent and often associated with psychological issues
D. Sharp and well-localized
Correct Answer: C. Persistent and often associated with psychological issues
Rationale: Chronic pain lasts longer than six months and often involves psychological factors.
3. Which neurotransmitter is primarily associated with the transmission of pain signals in
the central nervous system?
A. Serotonin
B. Dopamine
C. Substance P
D. Acetylcholine
Correct Answer: C. Substance P
Rationale: Substance P is a neuropeptide that plays a significant role in the transmission of pain
signals.
4. When assessing a patient's pain, which of the following is the most reliable indicator of
the patient's pain experience?
,A. The nurse's observation
B. The patient's self-report
C. Vital signs
D. Behavioral cues
Correct Answer: B. The patient's self-report
Rationale: The patient’s self-report is the gold standard for assessing pain as it reflects their
personal experience.
5. The Gate Control Theory of pain suggests that:
A. All pain signals reach the brain.
B. Pain perception is solely a physiological process.
C. Non-painful stimuli can inhibit painful stimuli.
D. Pain is only psychological in nature.
Correct Answer: C. Non-painful stimuli can inhibit painful stimuli.
Rationale: The Gate Control Theory proposes that non-painful input can close the "gates" to
painful input, preventing the sensation of pain from traveling to the central nervous system.
6. A patient receiving opioids for pain management should be monitored for which
potential side effect?
A. Bradycardia
B. Hypertension
C. Respiratory depression
D. Hyperactivity
Correct Answer: C. Respiratory depression
Rationale: Opioids can depress the respiratory system, making it critical to monitor the patient's
breathing.
7. Which type of pain is described as arising from nerve injury?
A. Nociceptive pain
B. Somatic pain
C. Neuropathic pain
D. Referred pain
, Correct Answer: C. Neuropathic pain
Rationale: Neuropathic pain is caused by damage to the nervous system and is often described
as burning or tingling.
8. In patients with chronic pain, which psychological response is most commonly observed?
A. Euphoria
B. Anxiety and depression
C. Aggression
D. Indifference
Correct Answer: B. Anxiety and depression
Rationale: Chronic pain is often associated with anxiety and depression due to its persistent and
debilitating nature.
9. The nurse is teaching a patient about non-pharmacological pain management
techniques. Which of the following should be included?
A. Always rely on medication
B. Disregard complementary therapies
C. Incorporate relaxation techniques
D. Ignore the patient's preferences
Correct Answer: C. Incorporate relaxation techniques
Rationale: Relaxation techniques can help reduce pain perception and are an effective part of
pain management.
10. Which assessment tool is commonly used to evaluate pain intensity in adults?
A. FLACC scale
B. Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale
C. Visual Analog Scale (VAS)
D. COMFORT scale
Correct Answer: C. Visual Analog Scale (VAS)
Rationale: The VAS is a widely used tool for adults to rate their pain intensity on a scale.
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