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Exam (elaborations)

OTD 711 Exam 1 Questions and Answers

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OTD 711 Exam 1 Questions and Answers

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  • October 15, 2024
  • 37
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
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  • OTD
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millyphilip
OTD 711 Exam 1 Questions and Answers


Life iiis iia iiseries iiof

changes iiand iitransitions

Development iiis iiinfluenced iiby

both iibiology iiand iienvironment

The iihuman iiexperience iiis iiboth

predictable iiand iiunique

Age-normative

predictable iiand iirelatively iistable iistages

History-normative

entire iicohorts iiare iidevelopmentally iiimpacted iiby iihistorical iievents

Non-normative

changes iido iinot iioccur iias iiexpected

Maturation

normal iiaging iiprocess iithat iioccurs iiover iitime

Development

learning/skill iidevelopment iiwhich iioccurs iinaturally iiover iitime

- iitypically iifollows iian iiexpected iitrajectory, iibut iiimpacted iiby iienvironmental
iiconditions; iicritical iivs iisensitive iiperiods

,- iimay iibe iiimpacted iiby iiextreme iideprivation

Epigenetics

external iimodifications iito iihow iiDNA iiis iiread ii(ex iisome iigenes ii"turned iion" iiwhile
iiothers ii"turned iioff"


Genotype

genetic iimakeup/code

Phenotype

expression iiof iithose iigenes iias iiimpacted iiby iienvironment

OT iitakes iia iiholistic iiview iiof iiperson

understanding iiboth iithe iipredictable iiand iiunique iiaspects iiof iipersonhood

- iiapproach iifrom iia ii"glass iihalf iifull" iiperspective ii(strength-based)

- iimedical iivs iisocial iimodels iiof iidisability

- iiOTPF-4

OT iiis

- iiclient iicentered

- iifamily iicentered

- iioccupation iicentered

Client/family iicentered

,- iiclient/family iiis iian iiactive iiagent; iiemphasis iion iiwhat iiis iiimportant iito iithem

- iiprocess iiis iicollaborative

Occupation

- iiincludes iithe iicomplete iinetwork iiof iiday iito iiday iiactivities iithat iienable iipeople
iito iisustain iitheir iihealth, iito iimeet iitheir iineeds, iito iicontribute iito iithe iilife iiof iitheir

iifamilies, iiand iito iiparticipate iiin iithe iibroader iisociety ii(AOTA, ii2020)



- iiemphasis iion iimeaningful iioccupations

World iiHealth iiOrganization ii(WHO)-ICF

a iiclassification iiof iihealth iiand iihealth iirelated iidomains iiwhich iiprovides iia
iistandard iilanguage iiand iiframework iifor iithe iidescription iiof iihealth iiand iihealth

iirelated iistates; iiused iias iia iiplanning iiand iipolicy iitool iifor iidecision iimakers


Freud's iiPsychosexual iiDevelopmental iiTheory

emphasizes iiunconscious iimind, iiviews iidevelopment iias iiprogression iifrom iibasic
iiinstincts iiand iiself-centeredness ii(id) iito iilogical iithought ii(ego) iito iimoralism

ii(superego)


Erikson's iiPsychosocial iiDevelopment iiTheory

moved iibeyond iilooking iiat iidevelopment iifrom iistrictly iibiological iiapproach iito
iiconsidering iisociocultural iiinfluences


Both iiclassified ii8 iistages iifrom iiinfancy iithrough iiadulthood

Frued iiand iiErikson

Maslow's iiHierarchy iiof iiNeeds

- iiphysiological iineeds; iiair, iiwater, iifood, iishelter, iisleep, iiclothing, iireproduction

- iisafety iineeds; iipersonal iisecurity, iiemployment, iiresources, iihealth, iiproperty

, - iilove iiand iibelonging; iifriendship, iiintimacy, iifamily, iisense iiof iiconnection

- iiesteem; iirespect, iiself iiesteem, iistatus, iirecognition, iistrength, iifreedom

- iiself iiactualization; iidesire iito iibecome iithe iimost iithat iione iican iibe

Piaget's iiStages iiof iiCognitive iiDevelopment

- iisensorimotor ii(0-2 iiyears iiold); iicoordination iiof iisenses iiwith iimotor iiresponses,
iisensory iicuriosity iiabout iithe iiworld. iilanguage iiused iifor iidemands iiand

iicataloguing. iiobject iipermanence iiis iideveloped



- iipreoperational ii(2-7 iiyears iiold); iisymbolic iithinking, iiuse iiof iiproper iisyntax iiand
iigrammar iito iiexpress iiconcepts. iiimagination iiand iiintuition iiare iistrong, iibut

iicomplex iiabstract iithoughts iiare iistill iidifficult. iiconservation iiis iideveloped



- iiconcrete iioperational ii(7-11 iiyears iiold); iiconcepts iiattached iito iiconcrete
iisituations. iitime, iispace, iiand iiquantity iiare iiunderstood iiand iican iibe iiapplied, iibut

iinot iias iiindependent iiconcepts



- iiformal iioperational ii(11 iiyears iiold iiand iiolder); iitheoretical, iihypothetical, iiand
iicounterfactual iithinking. iiabstract iilogic iiand iireasoning. iistrategy iiand iiplanning

iibecome iipossible. iiconcepts iilearned iiin iione iicontext iican iibe iiapplied iito iianother


Theory iiof iiAttachment: iiBowlby iiand iiAinsworth

- iisecure

- iiinsecure iiavoidant

- iiinsecure iiambivalent

- iiinsecure iidisorganized

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