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CRC Exam Study Guide with Comprehensive Solutions

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CRC Exam Study Guide with Comprehensive Solutions Assistive Technology - Answer-any item, piece of equipment, or product system, whether acquired commercially off the shelf, modified, or customized that is used to increase, maintain, or improve functional capabilities of individuals with disabi...

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  • October 15, 2024
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CRC Exam Study Guide with
Comprehensive Solutions

Assistive Technology - Answer✔✔-any item, piece of equipment, or product system, whether acquired

commercially off the shelf, modified, or customized that is used to increase, maintain, or improve

functional capabilities of individuals with disabilities


Augmentative and Alternate Communication - Answer✔✔-A process in which the counselor identifies

devices and techniques that the client can use to improve their communication


Durable Medical Equipment - Answer✔✔-Medicare term for reusable physical supplies such as

wheelchairs and hospital beds that are ordered by the provider for use in the home; reported with

HPCPS Level II codes.


Philosophical Principles that Define the Client's Role - Answer✔✔-a) the client must be involved


b) the client must recognize their own beliefs and feelings and how they affect their ability to function


c) the client must be willing to accept help


What is the purpose of anti psychotics? - Answer✔✔-Used to treat psychiatric conditions by altering the

chemistry of the brain


What are the five levels of exertion? - Answer✔✔-1) Sedentary: less then 6lbs regularly and no more

than 10lbs at a time


2) Light: less than 11lbs regularly and no more than 20lbs at a time


3) Medium: 26lbs regularly and no more than 50lbs

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4) Heavy: less than 50lbs regularly and no more than 100lbs


5) Very Heavy: 50lbs regularly and more than 100lbs


7 Characteristic of "Universal Design" - Answer✔✔-1) equitable use


2) flexibility


3) intuitiveness


4) low physical exertion


5) perceptible information


6) size & space


7) tolerance for error


Universal Design - Answer✔✔-design of products and environments to be usable by all people, to the

greatest extent possible, without the need for adaptations or specialized design.


Perceptible Information - Answer✔✔-Principle Universal Design; services or products are made to

provide information in a way that anyone can access despite abilities or limitations.


Size & Space - Answer✔✔-Principle Universal Design; a service or product is designed so anyone can use

it, interact with it despite limitations such as grip strength, moving, reaching, etc.


Tolerance for Error - Answer✔✔-Principle Universal Design; product or service is designed do that user

mistakes are hard to make


5 Principles of Ethical Behavior - Answer✔✔-1) Autonomy


2) Beneficence


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3) Non-maleficence


4) Justice


5) Fidelity


Autonomy - Answer✔✔-independence; self-determination; right to personal choice


Beneficence - Answer✔✔-intending to do good and act in the best interest of the client


Nonmaleficence - Answer✔✔-do no harm


Justice - Answer✔✔-actin in a fair an impartial way towards all clients not letting "favorites" or biases

influence the service provided


Fidelity - Answer✔✔-faithfulness to one's promises or obligations; not making insincere statements or

impossible promises


Treatment Protocol for Alzheimer's - Answer✔✔-No cure but exercise, nutrition, physical therapy can

help. Need visual monitoring to stay safe and need frequent reminders and queues to reduce anxiety


Huntington's Disease - Answer✔✔-A genetic disorder that surfaces around age 30 causing anxiety and

physical weakness as well as psychiatric and cognitive issues


Muscular Dystrophy - Answer✔✔-An umbrella term for a degenerative muscle condition


Antidepressants - Answer✔✔-Used to treat clinical depression; typically work on the neurotransmitters

serotonin, nor-epinephrine, and/or dopamine


4 Etiologies of Medical Disorders - Answer✔✔-1) Congenital Defects


2) Degenerative Disorders


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3) Acquired Disorders


4) Unknown Origin


Striated Muscle - Answer✔✔-controls voluntary movement


Smooth Muscle - Answer✔✔-Control involuntary movement


Cardiac Muscle - Answer✔✔-Comprises the heart


Physiatrists - Answer✔✔-A Dr with expertise in body mechanics


Orthopedists - Answer✔✔-A Dr who specializes in skeletal disorders


Tendons - Answer✔✔-a bodily tissue that connects a muscle to the joint


4 Categories of Rheumatoid Disease - Answer✔✔-1) Rheumatoid Arthritis


2) Spondylitis


3) Osteoarthritis


4) Osteoporosis


Rheumatoid Arthritis - Answer✔✔-an autoimmune disease that leads to inflammation of the joints and

surrounding tissues


Spondylitis - Answer✔✔-linked to genetics and affects more males than females; causes inflammation of

joints between the spinal bones, and joints between spine and pelvis, eventually causes the affected

spinal bones to join together.


Osteoarthritis - Answer✔✔-most common joint disorder, due to aging and "normal" wear and tear on a

joint


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