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AFST 235 Final Exam Questions With Correct Answers

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AFST 235 Final Exam Questions With Correct Answers Original Rice Coast - answerbroad area of West Africa where rice cultivation is essential to cultural identity and subsistence new Rice Coast - answertraditions of rice cultivation brought from West Africa to US low country south women - answ...

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  • October 15, 2024
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©SIRJOEL EXAM SOLUTIONS
10/7/2024 11:03AM



AFST 235 Final Exam Questions With
Correct Answers

Original Rice Coast - answer✔broad area of West Africa where rice cultivation is essential to
cultural identity and subsistence

new Rice Coast - answer✔traditions of rice cultivation brought from West Africa to US low
country south

women - answer✔the traditional role of rice cultivation is on

rice cultivation - answer✔a complex knowledge system brought to the americas by enslaved
West Africans

rice cultivation/research bias - answer✔scholars have routinely assigned the establishment of rice
cultivation in West Africa to the Portuguese (as a transplant crop from Asia), based on
widespread beliefs that Africans were incapable of sophisticated technological developments

African vs. Asian - answer✔two separate species of domestic rice

inland delta of the niger river - answer✔center of domestication of African rice

1068 - answer✔islamic scholar al-Bakri noted abundance of rice along the Niger (prior to the
arrival of Portuguese)

14th century - answer✔Ibn Battutu noted the abundance of rice on the Niger River in Mali

Oryza glaberrima - answer✔African rice, earliest know presence 300AD

why rice - answer✔desertification from 300bc-300ad; rice flourishes where millet/sorghum fail

long handled shovel - answer✔what was designed specifically for rice cultivation

translated rice plants - answer✔instead of directly sowing seeds into the floodplain, growers

seasonal rotation - answer✔after rice harvest, cattle moved into fields to graze on crop residue,
cattle manure would fertilize soil for next crop

, ©SIRJOEL EXAM SOLUTIONS
10/7/2024 11:03AM


85 varieties - answer✔knowledge system with - varieties of seeds for different needs - flooding,
seasonal salinity, acidity, drought etc

Rice knowledge system - answer✔--- was translpanted to americas during the Middle Passage;
slave ship records show rice being purchased to feed slaves during the voyage

1587 - answer✔rice technology was firmly established in Brazil

South Carolina - answer✔at the end of the 17th century rice was being cultivated for sale

60 million pounds - answer✔amount of rice exports from South Carolina annually

Antebellum Rice economy - answer✔produced the richest planters of the US south, 1600
plantations

plantation owners - answer✔were aware of afrian regions and ethnicities and specifically
requested captives with knowledge in rice cultivation

basket weaving - answer✔same techniques in used in ones Charleston as in ones found in West
Africa

task system - answer✔slaves had bargaining power with planters due to their knowledge, giving
them control over the

Saharan salt mines - answer✔long history of slave labor use

muslim merchants - answer✔went across Sahara for sub-saharan africans due to need of non
muslims to sell

8th-9th centuries - answer✔over --- 5 million africans transported across Sahara to be sold

Internal African Slavery - answer✔mostly war captives who were incorporated or ransomed
back

11th century - answer✔--- on, new idea of selling captices

islamic rulers - answer✔based on southern fringes of Sahara, would conduct raids specifically to
obtain captives for muslim traders

continued into 20th century - answer✔trans-saharan trade --- but never on the scale of trans-
atlantic trade

1470s - answer✔Portuguese arrival to west africa

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