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Biology 301 Ecology And Evolution Exam 1 Verified Questions And Answers

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Biology 301 Ecology And Evolution Exam 1 Verified Questions And Answers The study of the interactions of organisms with one another and with their environment ANS Ecology The study of the distribution and abundance of organisms ANS ecology Change in a population's gene pool over time ANS ...

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  • October 15, 2024
  • 10
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • ecology and evolution
  • biology 301
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Biology 301 Ecology And Evolution Exam 1 Verified
Questions And Answers
The study of the interactions of organisms with one another and with their environment ANS
Ecology



The study of the distribution and abundance of organisms ANS ecology



Change in a population's gene pool over time ANS evolution



Science of the origins of biological diversity and its distribution ANS evolution


the most fundamental unit of ecology (membrane that separates internal processes from the external
environment ANS individual


individuals of the same species living in a particular area and interbreeding (geographic range,
abundance, density, change in size, composition) ANS population



populations of species living together in a particular area ANS community


one or more communities of living organisms interacting with their nonliving physical and chemical
environments (cycling of matter within and between ecosystems) ANS ecosystem


all ecosystems on earth (linked together by exchanges of wind and water and by the movement of
organisms) ANS biosphere


understands how adaptations or characteristics of an individual's morphology, physiology, and
behavior enable it to survive in an environment ANS individua approach


examines variation in the number, density, and composition of individuals over time and space. ANS
population approach

, understands the diversity and interactions of organisms living together in the same place ANS
community approach



describes the storage and transfer of energy and matter ANS ecosystem approach



examines movements of energy and chemicals over the Earth's surface ANS biosphere approach


a change in the frequency of alleles in a population through differential survival and reproduction of
individuals that possess certain phenotypes (individuals with higher fitness will pass more copies of
their genes to the next generation, and that phenotype will come to dominate ANS natural
selection


1. Individuals in a population vary in their traits
2. Some of these differences are heritable; they are passed on to offspring

3. variation in traits causes some individuals to experience higher fitness ANS Darwin's 4
Postulates



when an organism kills and consumes individuals ANS predation



when one organism lives in or on another organism ANS Paraistism



when one organism consumes producers ANS herbivory



when two organisms that depend on the same resources have a negative effect on each other ANS
competition



· when two species benefit from each other ANS mutualism

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