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CD 663 (HEATHER_CORNISH24) FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS $18.49   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

CD 663 (HEATHER_CORNISH24) FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

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CD 663 (HEATHER_CORNISH24) FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

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  • October 15, 2024
  • 27
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • Nurs 6635
  • Nurs 6635
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CD 663 (HEATHER_CORNISH24) FINAL
EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
What questions should you ask post-eval? - Answer-- PO vs NPO? (if yes, what diet is
most appropriate?)
- Is the pt a candidate for tx? (can be PO or NPO pts)
- What type of tx is most appropriate?

Considerations for determining who is a candidate for treatment - Answer-- medical
dx/prognosis
- pt choice/ethical issue/QOL
- ability to follow directions
- reaction to compensatory strategies
- severity of problem
- respiratory function
- caregiver support
- patient motivation

VFSS (bedside): s/s of dysphagia in oral stage - Answer-- food falls out of mouth
- bolus spreads through oral cavity
- residue/food on tongue or falls into sulcus
- residue on hard palate
- no lingual movement when food in mouth
- generalized difficulties in moving bolus in AP
- premature spillage
- slow oral transit times

physiologic explanation of food falling out of mouth - Answer-o poor closure of lips due
to muscular weakness
o sensation is gone
o not aware food is inside

physiologic explanation of bolus spreading through oral cavity - Answer-o Reduced
tongue coordination to form bolus
o Reduced oral sensation
o Reduced buccal tension

physiologic explanation of residue/food falling into sulcus - Answer-o Inability to
lateralize bolus with tongue (tongue weakness)

physiologic explanation of residue on hard palate - Answer-weakness of tongue

physiologic explanation of no lingual movement when food in mouth - Answer-o
Sensation issue

,o Verbal apraxia (noted random movement)
o Dementia (not recognize food in mouth

physiologic explanation of generalized difficulties in moving bolus in AP - Answer-o
Tongue cannot move back properly
o Coordination and weakness of tongue musculature

physiologic explanation of premature spillage - Answer-- weakness of BOT (did not rise
up enough)

physiologic explanation of slow oral transit time - Answer-o Tongue cannot move back
properly
o Coordination and weakness of tongue musculature

VFSS (bedside): s/s of dysphagia in trigger/pharyngeal stage - Answer-- delayed
triggering of pharyngeal swallow
- nasal regurgitation
- residue in valleculae
- residue on one/both sides of pharynx
- reduced displacement of larynx
- residue in pyriform sinuses bilaterally
- penetration and/or aspiration

physiologic explanation of delayed triggering of pharyngeal swallow - Answer-o CN IX X
impaired sensation

physiologic explanation of nasal regurgitation - Answer-o CN X poor closure of VP port
o Weakness with velar coordination

physiologic explanation of premature spillage/residue in valleculae - Answer-o Poor
tongue base contraction to PPW
o Weakness of base/back of tongue

physiologic explanation of residue on one/both sides of pharynx - Answer-o Paralysis on
one/both side of pharynx

physiologic explanation of reduced displacement of larynx - Answer-o Poor
upward/forward movement
o Weak suprahyoid muscles

physiologic explanation of residue in pyriform sinuses - Answer-o Poor laryngeal
coordination/elevation
o Weak muscle contraction on pharyngeal constrictors/muscles

physiologic explanation of penetration and/or aspiration - Answer-o No airway protection
o Can be poor vf closure

, o Delayed trigger
o Reduced laryngeal elevation

Overall goal of management? - Answer-safe (non aspirative) oral intake/feeding while
maintaining adequate nutrition and hydration

goals of management for pts who are NPO - Answer-- re-establishing oral feeding
*total oral feeding may not be possible
* focus is NOT on getting pt on "regular" diet
* tx techniques to ensure safe swallow

Goals of management for all pts with dysphagia - Answer-- resume prior level of diet
- tolerate a least restrictive diet
- ensure safe swallow
- optimize QOL

Who carries out management - Answer-- pts
- caregiver/family
- nursing/staff
- SLP

Types of approaches to management - Answer-- medical (
- behavioral

types of medical management - Answer-- surgical
- nonsurgical (e.g. medication)

Types of behavioral management - Answer-- compensatory strategies
- therapeutic/rehabilitative techniques

Explain medical management - Answer-- techniques to improve disorders caused by
anatomic/physiologic abnormalities
- procedures to control for prolonged, unremitting aspiration
- surgical procedures to provide nutrition and hydration via nonoral means

What are the 2 types of external non-oral feeding - Answer-- PEG tube (percutaneous
endoscopic gastrostomy)
- (temporary) solution for dysphagic-related or nondysphagic-related causes)

purpose of laryngeal/airway-related procedures - Answer-- improving glottal closure
- protecting the airway

Name some laryngeal/airway-related procedures - Answer-- vocal cord injection
- laryngeal closure
- tracheotomy (prevent aspiration)

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