100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Test Bank for Introduction To Java Programming and Data Structures, 12th Edition by Liang, ISBN: 9780136520238, All 44 Chapters Covered, Verified Latest Edition $20.49   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

Test Bank for Introduction To Java Programming and Data Structures, 12th Edition by Liang, ISBN: 9780136520238, All 44 Chapters Covered, Verified Latest Edition

 15 views  0 purchase
  • Course
  • Introduction to Java Programming & Data Structures
  • Institution
  • Introduction To Java Programming & Data Structures

Test Bank for Introduction To Java Programming and Data Structures, 12th Edition by Liang, ISBN: 9780136520238, All 44 Chapters Covered, Verified Latest Edition Test Bank for Introduction To Java Programming and Data Structures, 12th Edition by Liang, ISBN: 9780136520238, All 44 Chapters Covered...

[Show more]

Preview 10 out of 330  pages

  • October 16, 2024
  • 330
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
book image

Book Title:

Author(s):

  • Edition:
  • ISBN:
  • Edition:
  • Introduction to Java Programming & Data Structures
  • Introduction to Java Programming & Data Structures
avatar-seller
TestBanksStuvia
$


&'(&)*+,-)
%
%



./012345062/)&2)7898):12;18<<6/;)+/3)=808)(0145041>?)
@A0B)'36062/)CD)E68/;)FB8G0>1)@)02)HH)
%


%
%
%
%
%
%
%
$02323456789 699957
875857
5

8657687955 5769!7
6"868
5!775!5#8

,$
%
&'()*%+,%-+./*./0%%
1234./5+67-/8+.%/+%9+:;7/*50<%=5+>5':0<%'.6%?'@'A%
B23C)*:*./'5D%=5+>5'::8.>%
E23F*)*-/8+.0%
G23H'/I*:'/8-')%J7.-/8+.0<%9I'5'-/*50<%'.6%F/58.>0%
K23L++;0%
M23H*/I+60%
N23F8.>)*OP8:*.08+.')%Q55'D0%
R23H7)/868:*.08+.')%Q55'D0%
S23T(U*-/0%'.6%9)'00*0%
1V23 T(U*-/OT58*./*6%&I8.W8.>%
1123 4.I*58/'.-*%'.6%=+)D:+5;I80:%
1B23 CX-*;/8+.%Y'.6)8.>%'.6%&*X/%4ZT%
1E23 Q(0/5'-/%9)'00*0%'.6%4./*5,'-*0%
1G23 ?'@'J[%\'08-0%
1K23 C@*./OP58@*.%=5+>5'::8.>%'.6%Q.8:'/8+.0%
1M23 ?'@'J[%]4%9+./5+)0%'.6%H7)/8:*68'%
1N23 \8.'5D%4ZT%
1R23 ^*-7508+.%
1S23 _*.*58-0%
BV23 L80/0<%F/'-W0<%̀7*7*0<%'.6%=58+58/D%̀7*7*0%
B123 F*/0%'.6%H';0%
BB23 P*@*)+;8.>%C,,8-8*./%Q)>+58/I:0%
BE23 F+5/8.>%
BG23 4:;)*:*./8.>%L80/0<%F/'-W0<%̀7*7*0<%'.6%=58+58/D%̀7*7*0%
BK23 \8.'5D%F*'5-I%&5**0%
BM23 QaL%&5**0%
BN23 Y'0I8.>%
BR23 _5';I0%'.6%Q;;)8-'/8+.0%
BS23 b*8>I/*6%_5';I0%'.6%Q;;)8-'/8+.0%
02323456789 699957
875857
5

8657687955 5769!7
6"868
5!775!5#8
$

,$
%&'( )**+,*-.,/01,+-.2345/63+/7388,9.234/:.+,-;5/
%<'( )=>-49,=/?->-@A/-4=/@ABC/
%D'( BE8.2.F+,-=24*/-4=/G-+-88,8/G+3*+-;;24*/
%%'( H,.I3+J24*/
%K'( ?->-/L-.-M-5,/G+3*+-;;24*/
%N'( )=>-49,=/L-.-M-5,/G+3*+-;;24*/
%O'( P4.,+4-.234-82Q-.234/
%R'( :,+>8,.5/
%S'( ?->-:,+>,+/G-*,5/
%T'( ?->-:,+>,+/@-9,5/
K&'( UBP/
K<'( V,M/:,+>29,5/
KD'( DWK/X+,,5/-4=/YWX+,,5/
K%'( U,=WY8-9J/X+,,5/
KK'( X,5.24*/Z524*/?Z42./
/
/
/ /




$02323456789 699957
875857
5

8657687955 5769!7
6"868
5!775!5#8

,$
%
%
&'()*+,%-%./*,0123*40/%*0%&05)2*+,67%8,09,(567%(/1%:(;(%
%
<+3*40/%-=>%?'(*%46%(%&05)2*+,@%
ABC%% 46%*'+%)'D643(E%(6)+3*%0F%*'+%305)2*+,%*'(*%3(/%G+%6++/=%
HBCI(,1J(,+%
KBC<0F*J(,+%
LBCM)+,(*4/9%6D6*+5%
NBCO))E43(*40/%),09,(5%
P+DQ(%<++%*'+%F4,6*%)(,(9,()'%4/%<+3*40/%-=>=%
%
R%
<+3*40/%-=>=-%?'(*%46%(%&05)2*+,@%
SBC%% 46%*'+%G,(4/%0F%(%305)2*+,=%
HBCI(,1J(,+%
KBC&8T%
LBCU+50,D%
NBCV46W%
P+DQG%<++%*'+%F4,6*%)(,(9,()'%4/%<+3*40/%-=>=-=%
%
R%
XBCY'+%6)++1%0F%*'+%&8T%5(D%G+%5+(62,+1%4/% =%
HBC5+9(GD*+6%
KBC949(GD*+6%
LBC5+9('+,*Z%
NBC949('+,*Z%
P+DQ31%<++%*'+%*'4,1%)(,(9,()'%4/%<+3*40/%-=>=-=%-%5+9('+,*Z%+[2(E6%-%54EE40/%)2E6+6%)+,%6+30/1%(/1%-%949('+,*Z%
46%-\\\%5+9('+,*Z=%
%
R%
<+3*40/%-=>=>%]4*6%(/1%]D*+6%
^BC?'D%10%305)2*+,6%26+%Z+,06%(/1%0/+6@%
HBCG+3(26+%305G4/(*40/6%0F%Z+,06%(/1%0/+6%3(/%,+),+6+/*%(/D%/25G+,6%(/1%3'(,(3*+,6=%
KBCG+3(26+%1494*(E%1+;43+6%'(;+%*J0%6*(GE+%6*(*+6%(/1%4*%46%/(*2,(E%*0%26+%0/+%6*(*+%F0,%\%(/1%*'+%0*'+,%F0,%-=%
LBCG+3(26+%G4/(,D%/25G+,6%(,+%645)E+6*=%
NBCG+3(26+%G4/(,D%/25G+,6%(,+%*'+%G(6+6%2)0/%J'43'%(EE%0*'+,%/25G+,%6D6*+56%(,+%G24E*=%
P+DQG%<++%*'+%6+30/1%)(,(9,()'%4/%<+3*40/%-=>=>=%
%
R%
_BCM/+%GD*+%'(6% G4*6=%
HBC`%
KBCa%
LBC->%
NBC-b%
P+DQG%<++%*'+%*',41%)(,(9,()'%4/%<+3*40/%-=>=>=%
%
R%
_BCM/+%949(GD*+%46%()),0c45(*+ED% GD*+6=%
HBC-%54EE40/%
KBC-\%54EE40/%
LBC-%G4EE40/%
NBC-%*,4EE40/%
P+DQ3%<++%*'+%F4F*'%)(,(9,()'%4/%<+3*40/%-=>=>=%
$02323456789 699957
875857
5

8657687955 5769!7
6"868
5!775!5#8

,$
%&
'()*+,-&./0/1&2(3,45&
6789&:4,;4<3&<-=&+*>&=<*<&3?>*&@(&3,A(=&+-*,&*B(&),3:?*(4C>& @(D,4(&*B(5&)<-&@(&(E()?*(=&@5&*B(&FGH/&
I783(3,45&
J78B<4=&=+>K&
L78FGH&
M78FNOPQ2&
R(5S<&'((&*B(&D+4>*&:<4<;4<:B&+-&'()*+,-&./0/1/&
&
%&
'()*+,-&./0/T&'*,4<;(&N(A+)(>&
6789&),3:?*(4C>& +>&A,U<*+U(V&*B<*&+>W&<-5&+-D,43<*+,-&>*,4(=&+-&+*&+>&U,>*&XB(-&*B(&>5>*(3C>&:,X(4&+>&*?4-(=&,DD/&
I783(3,45&
J78B<4=&=+>K&
L78DU<>B&>*+)K&
M78FNOPQ2&
R(5S<&'((&*B(&D+4>*&:<4<;4<:B&+-&'()*+,-&./0/T/&
&
%&
678YB+)B&,D&*B(&D,UU,X+-;&<4(&>*,4<;(&=(A+)(>Z&
I78:,4*<@U(&=+>K&
J78B<4=&=+>K&
L78DU<>B&>*+)K&
M78FNOPQ2&
R(5S<@)=&'((&*B(&>(),-=&:<4<;4<:B&+-&'()*+,-&./0/T/&
&
%&
'()*+,-&./0/[&\-:?*&<-=&Q?*:?*&N(A+)(>&
]78^B(& >:()+D+(>&*B(&-?3@(4&,D&:+E(U>&+-&B,4+_,-*<U&<-=&A(4*+)<U&=+3(->+,->&,D&*B(&=+>:U<5&=(A+)(/&
I78>)4((-&4(>,U?*+,-&
J78:+E(U&
L78=,*&:+*)B&
M783,-+*,4&
R(5S<&'((&*B(&*B+4=&U<>*&:<4<;4<:B&+-&'()*+,-&./0/[/&
&
%&
'()*+,-&./0/̀&F,33?-+)<*+,->&N(A+)(>&
]78&& +>&<&=(A+)(&*,&),--()*&<&),3:?*(4&*,&<&U,)<U&<4(<&-(*X,4K&ab9cd/&
I78P(;?U<4&3,=(3&
J78N'b&
L78F<@U(&3,=(3&
M78c\F&
R(5S=&'((&*B(&@?UU(*&+*(3>&+-&'()*+,-&./0/̀/&
&
%&
'()*+,-&./1&G4,;4<3&b<-;?<;(>&
e78&& <4(&+->*4?)*+,->&*,&*B(&),3:?*(4/&
I78f<4=X<4(&
J78',D*X<4(&
L78G4,;4<3>&
M78R(5@,<4=>&
R(5S@)&'((&*B(&R(5&G,+-*&+-&'()*+,-&./1/&
%&
$02323456789 699957
875857
5

8657687955 5769!7
6"868
5!775!5#8

,)
0*+1!1,-
23./
4550617283493
5674287
250124319245-15
:324;74 2 75<451316 87178

1818
278 7  
=+!.659;724>67?06?24
@+!6AA2.B>C4>67?06?24
D+!9;?9E>2F2>4>67?06?24
G+!7-724-H419246B-F24
I2CJ64K2241924H;3A14/636?36/94;74K251;-74L<M<L<4
4
N4
OP+!44 1367A>612A49;?9E>2F2>4>67?06?24/3-?36.4;71-4.659;724>67?06?24/3-?36.<4
=+!Q746AA2.B>234
@+!Q45-./;>234
D+!,RS4
G+!T924-/2361;7?4ACA12.4
I2CJB4K2241924H;3A14/636?36/946H1234T6B>24L<L4;74K251;-74L<M<M<4
4
N4
K251;-74L<U4V/2361;7?4KCA12.A4
OO+!44 ;A4674-/2361;7?4ACA12.<4
=+!W6F64
@+!,XX4
D+!Y;7:-ZA4
G+![;A06>4\6A;54
]+!Q:64
I2CJ54K2241924H;3A14/636?36/94;74K251;-74L<U<4
4
N4
O^+!44 ;A464/3-?36.419614307A4-74645-./012341-4.676?2467:45-713->4645-./0123_A4651;F;1;2A<4
=+!V/2361;7?4ACA12.4
@+!W6F64
D+!`-:2.4
G+!a7123/321234
]+!,-./;>234
I2CJ64K2241924H;3A14/636?36/94;74K251;-74L<U<4
4
N4
K251;-74L<b4W6F6c4Y-3>:4Y;:24Y2Bc467:4\2C-7:4
Od+!e0241-4A2503;1C4326A-7Ac4W6F64 5677-143074H3-.464Y2B4B3-ZA234;74192472Z4F23A;-74-H4W6F6<4
=+!6//>;561;-7A4
@+!6//>21A4
D+!A23F>21A4
G+!`;53-4f:;1;-74/3-?36.A4
I2CJB4K2241924>6A14/636?36/94;74K251;-74L<b<4
4
N4
Og+!44 4;A47-14674-Bh251E-3;2712:4/3-?36..;7?4>67?06?2<4
=+!W6F64
@+!,XX4
D+!,4
G+!,N4
]+!RC19-74
I2CJ54K224T6B>24L<L4;74K251;-74L<M<L<4
4
N4
Oi+!44 4;A4;7123/3212:<4
j4klkl4R263A-74f:0561;-7c4a75<c4m-B-n27c4oW<4Q>>43;?91A432A23F2:<4T9;A4.6123;6>4;A4/3-12512:407:2346>>45-/C3;?914>6ZA46A4192C45033271>C4
) "#$%&'(

,F
0GH1!1I2J3KJ45L567893 7 3 153  2 7551316 87178

1818
278 7  
MH!NOOL
PH!NL
QH!RSJL
TH!UJVWJXL
YZ[\JL]ZZL^_ZLVZW`aSLbJcJdcJb_LeaL]ZW^èaLfghgL
L
iL
jkH!LL LeVLJcW_e^ZW^lcZmaZl^cJXgL
GH!IJKJL
MH!NOOL
PH!NL
QH!RSJL
TH!UJVWJXL
YZ[\JL]ZZL^_ZLVZW`aSLbJcJdcJb_LeaL]ZW^èaLfghgL
L
iL
]ZW^èaLfgnLo_ZLIJKJLpJadlJdZL]bZWeqeWJ^èarLRUsrLItYrLJaSLstuL
jvH!LL LeVLJL^ZW_aeWJXLSZqeae^èaL`qL^_ZLXJadlJdZL^_J^LeaWXlSZVL^_ZLV[a^JwLJaSLVZxJa^eWVL`qL^_ZLIJKJLbc`dcJxxeadL
L
XJadlJdZgL
GH!IJKJLXJadlJdZLVbZWeqeWJ^èaL
MH!IJKJLRUsL
PH!IJKJLItYL
QH!IJKJLstuL
YZ[\JL]ZZL^_ZLXJV^LbJcJdcJb_LeaL]ZW^èaLfgngL
L
iL
jyH!LL W`a^JeaVLbcZSZqeaZSLWXJVVZVLJaSLea^ZcqJWZVLq`cLSZKZX̀beadLIJKJLbc`dcJxVgL
GH!IJKJLXJadlJdZLVbZWeqeWJ^èaL
MH!IJKJLRUsL
PH!IJKJLItYL
QH!IJKJLstuL
YZ[\zL]ZZL^_ZLXJV^LbJcJdcJb_LeaL]ZW^èaLfgngL
L
iL
{|H!LL W`aVeV^VL̀qLJLVZ^L̀qLVZbJcJ^ZLbc`dcJxVLq`cLSZKZX̀beadLJaSL^ZV^eadLIJKJLbc`dcJxVrLZJW_L`qL}_eW_L
eVLeaK`~ZSLqc`xLJLW`xxJaSLXeaZgL
GH!IJKJLXJadlJdZLVbZWeqeWJ^èaL
MH!IJKJLRUsL
PH!IJKJLItYL
QH!IJKJLstuL
YZ[\WL]ZZL^_ZLXJV^LbJcJdcJb_LeaL]ZW^èaLfgngL
L
iL
{jH!LL Lbc`KeSZVLJaLea^ZdcJ^ZSLSZKZX̀bxZa^LZaKec`axZa^Lstu€Lq`cLcJbeSX[LSZKZX̀beadLIJKJLbc`dcJxVgLuSe^eadrL
W`xbeXeadrLzleXSeadrLSZzlddeadrLJaSL`aXeaZL_ZXbLJcZLea^ZdcJ^ZSLeaL`aZLdcJb_eWJXLlVZcLea^ZcqJWZgL
GH!IJKJLXJadlJdZLVbZWeqeWJ^èaL
MH!IJKJLRUsL
PH!IJKJLItYL
QH!IJKJLstuL
YZ[\SL]ZZL^_ZLXJV^LbJcJdcJb_LeaL]ZW^èaL
fgngLiL
F "#$%$%#&'()*+,#-./0(12+,3#4,053#6+7+8',3#9:5#;<<#)2=>1*#)'*')?'.5#@>2*#A(1')2(<#2*#B)+1'01'.#/,.')#(<<#0+BC)2=>1#<(D*#(*#1>'C#0/))',1<C#'E2*15#

,"
#
01
1234
55
67893 7 3
 1
53
  2 7
55
1 31
6 
87

17
8

1
8
18


278 7 
 
#
$%&'()*#+,-#.#$(/01%#2343#56)763/#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
8#9:9:#5%36;)*#<=>&3'()*?#@*&,?#A)B)C%*?#D2,#.11#6(7E';#6%;%64%=,#FE(;#/3'%6(31#(;#06)'%&'%=#>*=%6#311#&)0G6(7E'#13H;#3;#'E%G#&>66%*'1G#%I(;',#

,F
0GG11H2!34I5J5K6L7MN
893
OPLMKQJ7RSLJK3N
SKT1
L5
O3
UL
OQQKPLNU2WL7551316 87178

1818
278 7  
VT
XH! YZ[\O]LUQNQO]L^ROSLMNOP_UQTOP`abLNT`UcL
dH! YZ[\O]LUQNQO]L^ROSLeNOP_fQTOP`abLNT`UcL
gH! YZ[\O]LUQNQO]L^ROSLMNOP_fQTOP`abLNT`UcL
hH! YZ[\O]LUQNQO]LMNOP_fQTOP`abLNT`UcL
iH! YZ[\O]L^ROSLMNOP_fQTOP`abLNT`UcL
jKkW]LlPLmnLUQTOP`LUJRZ\SL[KLUYK\\KSLfQTOP`LVOQJLfLOPLZYYKT]NUKoLlPLpnLeNOPLUJRZ\SL[KLUYK\KSLMNOPLOPL\RVKT]NUKoLlPLqnLQJKL
rKkVRTSL^ROSLOULMOUUOP`oLOPLqnLQJKLrKkVRTSLUQNQO]LOULMOUUOP`oLsLOUL]RTTK]QoL
L
tL
GuH! vJO]JLRwLQJKLwR\\RVOP`LUQNQKMKPQULOUL]RTTK]QxL
XH! y^KTkL\OPKLOPLNLYTR`TNMLMZUQLKPSLVOQJLNLUKMO]R\RPoL
dH! y^KTkLUQNQKMKPQLOPLNLYTR`TNMLMZUQLKPSLVOQJLNLUKMO]R\RPoL
gH! y^KTkL]RMMKPQL\OPKLMZUQLKPSLVOQJLNLUKMO]R\RPoL
hH! y^KTkLMKQJRSLMZUQLKPSLVOQJLNLUKMO]R\RPoL
iH! y^KTkL]\NUULMZUQLKPSLVOQJLNLUKMO]R\RPoL
jKkW[LzP\kLUQNQKMKPQULPKKSLQRL[KLKPSLVOQJLNLUKMO]R\RPoL
L
tL
G{H! vJO]JLRwLQJKLwR\\RVOP`LUQNQKMKPQULOUL]RTTK]QLQRLSOUY\NkLvK\]RMKLQRL|N^NLRPLQJKL]RPUR\KxL
XH! fkUQKMoRZQoYTOPQ\P_}vK\]RMKLQRL|N^N}c~L
dH! fkUQKMoRZQoYTOPQ\P_vK\]RMKLQRL|N^Nc~L
gH! fkUQKMoYTOPQ\P_}vK\]RMKLQRL|N^N}c~L
hH! fkUQKMoRZQoYTOPQ\P_}vK\]RMKLQRL|N^Nc~L
iH! fkUQKMoRZQoYTOPQ\P_vK\]RMKLQRL|N^N}c~L
jKkW[LlPLmnLNLUQTOP`LMZUQL[KLKP]\RUKSLOPLSRZ[\KL€ZRQNQORPLMNTrUoLlPLsnLNLUQTOP`LMZUQL[KLKP]\RUKSLOPLSRZ[\KL€ZRQNQORPL
MNTrULNPSLN\URLQJKLoRZQLOULMOUUOP`oLlPLqnLNLUQTOP`LMZUQL[KLKP]\RUKSLOPLSRZ[\KL€ZRQNQORPLMNTrULRPL[RQJLUOSKUoLlPLynLNL
UQTOP`LMZUQL[KLKP]\RUKSLOPLSRZ[\KL€ZRQNQORPLMNTrUoLpLOUL]RTTK]QoL
L
tL
fK]QORPLo‚LsTKNQOP`nLsRMYO\OP`nLNPSLyƒK]ZQOP`LNL|N^NL„TR`TNML
GH!IJKL|qjL]RMMNPSLQRL†ZUQL]RMYO\KLNL]\NUUL_PRQLTZPcLOPLQJKLwO\KLIKUQo†N^NLOUL
XH!†N^NLIKUQL
dH!†N^NLIKUQo†N^NL
gH!†N^N]LIKUQo†N^NL
hH!†N^N]LIKUQL
iH!|m‡msLIKUQo†N^NL
jKkW]LlPLmnL†N^NLOULQJKL]RMMNPSLQRLTZPLNLYTR`TNMoLlPLpnL†N^NLOULQJKL]RMMNPSLQRLTZPLNLYTR`TNMoLlPLqnL†N^NLOULQJKL]RMMNPS
QRLTZPLNLYTR`TNMoLlPLynLIJKL]RMMNPSLOUL]NUKLUKPUOQO^KoLsLOUL]RTTK]QoL
L
tL
GˆH!vJO]JL|qjL]RMMNPSLOUL]RTTK]QLQRLTZPLNL|N^NLNYY\O]NQORPLOPLpkQKsRSKo]\NUUxL
XH!†N^NLpkQKsRSKL
dH!†N^NLpkQKsRSKo]\NUUL
gH!†N^N]LpkQKsRSKo†N^NL
hH!†N^N]LpkQKsRSKL
iH!|m‡msLpkQKsRSKL
jKkWNLmLOUL]RTTK]QoLlPLpnLQRL]RMYO\KnLZUKLRP\kLQJKL]\NUULPNMKnLPRQLOP]\ZSOP`LQJKLKƒQKPUORPoLlPLsnL†N^N]LOULQJKL]RMMNPSLQRL
]RMYO\KLNL]\NUUnLPRQLQRLTZPLNL]\NUUoLlPLqnL†N^N]LOULQJKL]RMMNPSLQRL]RMYO\KLNL]\NUUnLPRQLQRLTZPLNL]\NUUoLlPLynLQJKL]RMMNPSLOUL
]NUKLUKPUOQO^KLNPSL†N^N]LOULQJKL]RMMNPSLQRL]RMYO\KLNL]\NUUnLPRQLQRLTZPLNL]\NUUoL
L
tL
G‰H!|N^NL]RMYO\KTLQTNPU\NQKUL|N^NLURZT]KL]RSKLOPQRL oL
XH!|N^NL[kQK]RSKL

F "#$%$%#&'()*+,#-./0(12+,3#4,053#6+7+8',3#9:5#;<<#)2=>1*#)'*')?'.5#@>2*#A(1')2(<#2*#B)+1'01'.#/,.')#(<<#0+BC)2=>1#<(D*#(*#1>'C#0/))',1<C#'E2*15#

,F
0GH1!1IJ
23K4L5M5N6O7P8KQ93
ROP 7 3 153  2 7551316 87178

1818
278 7  
SH!JTTOIUVWPKQROP
XH!JNQYLOZPLM[L\VO]OVPVJN[^J[OPKQROP
_OWJ̀PaJ]JPUWYOKQROPMTPYLOPONRPZOT^VYPQbPKQIcMVMN[PJPaJ]JPTQ^ZKOPbMVOdPaJ]JPUWYOKQROPMTPIJKLMNO\MNROcORONYPJNRPKJNPUO
Z^NPQNPJNWPcVJYbQZIdP
P
eP
fgH!PP MTPJPTQbYhJZOPYLJYPMNYOZcZOYTPaJ]JPUWYOKQROdP
iH!aJ]JP]MZY^JVPIJKLMNOP
GH!aJ]JPKQIcMVOZP
SH!aJ]JPROU^[[OZP
XH!aJ]JPjklP
_OWJ̀PaJ]JP]MZY^JVPIJKLMNOPMTPJPTQbYhJZOPYLJYPZ^NTPaJ]JPUWYOKQROdPaJ]JPKQIcMVOZPKQIcMVOTPaJ]JPTQ^ZKOPKQROPMNYQP
aJ]JPUWYOKQROdP
P
eP
P
fmH!n^ccQTOPWQ^PRObMNOPJPaJ]JPKVJTTPJTPbQVVQhToPYLOPTQ^ZKOPKQROPTLQ^VRPUOPTYQZORPMNPJPbMVOPNJIORP dP
c^UVMKPKVJTTPpOTYPqP
P
rP
P
iH!pOTYdKVJTTP
GH!pOTYdRQKP
SH!pOTYdYsYP
XH!pOTYdtJ]JP
uH!jNWPNJIOPhMYLPOsYONTMQNPdtJ]JP
_OWR̀PvQ^PLJ]OPYQPNJIOPYLOPKVJTTPJTPwVJTTxJIOdtJ]JdPyOZOPYLOPKVJTTPNJIOPMTPpOTYdP
P
eP
z{H!pLOPOsYONTMQNPNJIOPQbPJPaJ]JPUWYOKQROPbMVOPMTP
iH!dtJ]JP
GH!dQUtP
SH!dKVJTTP
XH!dOsOP
_OWK̀PdtJ]JPMTPYLOPaJ]JPTQ^ZKOPKQROPbMVOPNJIOPJNRPdKVJTTPMTPYLOPaJ]JPUWYOKQROPbMVOPNJIOdP
P
eP
z|H! pLOPOsYONTMQNPNJIOPQbPJPaJ]JPTQ^ZKOPKQROPbMVOPMTP
iH! dtJ]JP
GH! dQUtP
SH! dKVJTTP
XH! dOsOP
_OWJ̀PdtJ]JPMTPYLOPaJ]JPTQ^ZKOPKQROPbMVOPNJIOPJNRPdKVJTTPMTPYLOPaJ]JPUWYOKQROPbMVOPNJIOdP
P
eP
zfH!}LMKLPQbPYLOPbQVVQhMN[PVMNOTPMTPNQYPJPaJ]JPKQIIONY~P
iH!€€PKQIIONYTP€P
GH!PKQIIONYTP
SH!\\PKQIIONYTP
XH!€PKQIIONYTP€P
uH!€€PKQIIONYTP€€P
_OWK̀OPpLOPYOsYPYLJYPUO[MNTPhMYLPPMNPJPVMNOPMTPNQhNPJTPJPVMNOPKQIIONYPJNRPYLOPYOsYPYLJYPMTPONKVQTORPUOYhOONP€PJNRP
€PMTPNQhNPJTPJPcJZJ[ZJcLPKQIIONYdP

F "#$%$%#&'()*+,#-./0(12+,3#4,053#6+7+8',3#9:5#;<<#)2=>1*#)'*')?'.5#@>2*#A(1')2(<#2*#B)+1'01'.#/,.')#(<<#0+BC)2=>1#<(D*#(*#1>'C#0/))',1<C#'E2*15#

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller TestBanksStuvia. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $20.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

67096 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
$20.49
  • (0)
  Add to cart