ISTQB 1: FUNDAMENTALS OF TESTING QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2024/2025
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Course
ISTQB
Institution
ISTQB
Risk
→ A factor that could result in future negative consequences, usually expressed as impact
or likelihood.
Error (mistake)
→ A human action that produces an incorrect result.
Defect (bug, fault)
→ A flaw in a component or system that can cause the component or system to fail to
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ISTQB 1: FUNDAMENTALS OF TESTING
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2024/2025
Risk
→ A factor that could result in future negative consequences, usually expressed as impact
or likelihood.
Error (mistake)
→ A human action that produces an incorrect result.
Defect (bug, fault)
→ A flaw in a component or system that can cause the component or system to fail to
perform its required function.
→ E.g. an incorrect statement or data definition. A defect if encountered during
execution, may cause a failure of the component or system.
Failure
→ Deviation of the component or system from its expected delivery, service or result.
Quality
→ The degree to which a component, system, or process meets specified requirements
and/or user/customer needs and expectations.
Testing
→ The process consisting of all life cycle activities, both static and dynamic, concerned
with planning, preparation, and evaluation of software products and related work
products to determine that they satisfy specified requirements, to demonstrate that
they are fit for purpose and to detect defects.
→ A condition or capability needed by a user to solve a problem or achieve an objective
that must be met or possessed by a system or system component to satisfy a contract,
standard, specification, or other formally imposed document.
Review
→ An evaluation of a product or project status to ascertain discrepancies from planned
results and to recommend improvements.
→ E.g. management review, informal review, inspection, and walk through.
Exhaustive Testing (complete testing)
→ A test approach in which the test suite comprises all combination of input values and
preconditions.
Confirmation Testing (re-testing)
→ Testing that runs test cases that failed the last time that they were run, in order to
verify the success of corrective actions.
Regression Testing
→ Testing of a previously tested program following modification to ensure that defects
haven't been introduced or uncovered in unchanged areas of the software as a result
of the made.
Test Case
→ A set of input values, execution preconditions, expected results and execution post-
conditions, developed for a particular objective or test condition, such as to exercise a
particular program path or to verify compliance with a specific requirement.
Test Objective
→ A reason or purpose for designing and executing a test.
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