ATI MED SURG CARDIOVASCULAR CORRECTLY SOLVED EXAM *Q&A* |Verified| 2024/2025 – 100% Correct
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Course
Med Surd
Institution
Med Surd
ATI MED SURG CARDIOVASCULAR
CORRECTLY SOLVED EXAM *Q&A*
|Verified| 2024/2025 – 100% Correct
A patient with heart failure is prescribed a low-sodium diet. What is the primary reason for this
dietary restriction?
A. To decrease the risk of dehydration
B. To prevent fluid retention
C. To...
ATI MED SURG CARDIOVASCULAR
CORRECTLY SOLVED EXAM *Q&A*
|Verified| 2024/2025 – 100% Correct
A patient with heart failure is prescribed a low-sodium diet. What is the primary reason for this
dietary restriction?
A. To decrease the risk of dehydration
B. To prevent fluid retention
C. To promote weight gain
D. To increase energy levels
B. To prevent fluid retention
What assessment finding is most indicative of left-sided heart failure?
A. Jugular vein distension
B. Peripheral edema
C. Crackles in lung sounds
D. Hepatomegaly
C. Crackles in lung sounds
A nurse is educating a patient about the use of nitroglycerin. Which statement indicates the
patient understands the teaching?
A. "I can take this medication as often as I want."
B. "I should sit down when I take this medication."
1
,C. "This medication can be taken with other heart medications."
D. "I will use this medication only when I feel fine."
B. "I should sit down when I take this medication."
What is a priority nursing intervention for a patient with acute coronary syndrome?
A. Administer aspirin as ordered
B. Encourage ambulation
C. Limit fluid intake
D. Assess daily weights
A. Administer aspirin as ordered
Which of the following is a common side effect of ACE inhibitors?
A. Hypokalemia
B. Persistent cough
C. Increased heart rate
D. Weight gain
B. Persistent cough
A patient presents with chest pain that radiates to the left arm. What is the most appropriate
action by the nurse?
A. Encourage the patient to rest
B. Obtain a 12-lead ECG
C. Administer oxygen
2
,D. Provide reassurance
B. Obtain a 12-lead ECG
What is the main purpose of administering anticoagulants to patients with atrial fibrillation?
A. To control heart rate
B. To prevent blood clots
C. To manage blood pressure
D. To improve oxygenation
B. To prevent blood clots
A patient recovering from a myocardial infarction is being discharged. What should the nurse
include in the discharge teaching?
A. "You can return to normal activities immediately."
B. "Avoid all physical activity for six weeks."
C. "Report any chest pain or shortness of breath immediately."
D. "It’s okay to smoke occasionally."
C. "Report any chest pain or shortness of breath immediately."
What laboratory test is most important for a patient receiving warfarin therapy?
A. APTT
B. INR
C. CBC
D. Liver function tests
3
, B. INR
A nurse is caring for a patient with heart failure. Which symptom would indicate worsening heart
failure?
A. Weight loss
B. Increased fatigue
C. Sudden weight gain
D. Decreased urine output
C. Sudden weight gain
What is the primary action of beta-blockers in managing heart disease?
A. To increase heart rate
B. To decrease myocardial oxygen demand
C. To promote vasodilation
D. To reduce cholesterol levels
B. To decrease myocardial oxygen demand
A patient is diagnosed with cardiomyopathy. What is a common nursing intervention for this
condition?
A. Encourage high-intensity exercise
B. Monitor for signs of heart failure
C. Administer diuretics only as needed
D. Limit fluid intake to 3 liters per day
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