VATI Med-Surg Assessment *Q&A*
|Verified Exam| 2024/2025 – 100%
Correct
What is the primary nursing assessment for a patient who has just returned from abdominal
surgery?
A. Assessing pain level
B. Monitoring respiratory status
C. Checking for bowel sounds
D. Evaluating wound draina...
VATI Med-Surg Assessment *Q&A*
|Verified Exam| 2024/2025 – 100%
Correct
What is the primary nursing assessment for a patient who has just returned from abdominal
surgery?
A. Assessing pain level
B. Monitoring respiratory status
C. Checking for bowel sounds
D. Evaluating wound drainage
B. Monitoring respiratory status
A patient is diagnosed with heart failure. What dietary modification should the nurse
recommend?
A. High-sodium diet
B. Increased carbohydrate intake
C. Fluid restriction
D. High-protein diet
C. Fluid restriction
What should the nurse include in discharge teaching for a patient with chronic obstructive
pulmonary disease (COPD)?
A. Smoking cessation
1
,B. Increased physical activity
C. Fluid restriction
D. Low-fat diet
A. Smoking cessation
A patient is admitted with chest pain. Which assessment finding is most concerning?
A. Diaphoresis
B. Heart rate of 90 bpm
C. Blood pressure of 130/80 mmHg
D. Elevated temperature
A. Diaphoresis
A nurse is caring for a patient with a new diagnosis of diabetes mellitus. What is the priority
nursing intervention?
A. Teach about dietary restrictions
B. Monitor blood glucose levels
C. Discuss the importance of foot care
D. Provide information on exercise
B. Monitor blood glucose levels
What is the expected outcome for a patient with pneumonia receiving antibiotics?
A. Reduced cough and sputum production
B. Increased appetite
2
,C. Improved sleep quality
D. Normal white blood cell count
A. Reduced cough and sputum production
Which nursing intervention is crucial for a patient who has undergone a total hip replacement?
A. Maintain the affected leg in a straight position
B. Encourage crossing legs while sitting
C. Use a firm mattress for sleeping
D. Allow weight bearing as tolerated
A. Maintain the affected leg in a straight position
A patient presents with an asthma exacerbation. What is the priority nursing action?
A. Administer bronchodilator therapy
B. Monitor oxygen saturation
C. Position the patient in high Fowler's
D. Encourage slow, deep breaths
A. Administer bronchodilator therapy
What is the most appropriate nursing action for a patient experiencing a seizure?
A. Place a tongue blade in the patient's mouth
B. Restrain the patient to prevent injury
C. Move objects away from the patient
D. Leave the patient unattended until the seizure is over
3
, C. Move objects away from the patient
A nurse is preparing a patient for a colonoscopy. What is an essential teaching point?
A. Solid food is allowed 24 hours before the procedure
B. A clear liquid diet is necessary the day before the procedure
C. Laxatives are not required before the procedure
D. The patient will be awake and aware during the procedure
B. A clear liquid diet is necessary the day before the procedure
Which laboratory result is critical to monitor in a patient receiving diuretics?
A. Hemoglobin
B. Potassium
C. Sodium
D. Glucose
B. Potassium
A patient is diagnosed with chronic kidney disease. What is the priority nursing diagnosis?
A. Risk for impaired skin integrity
B. Ineffective health maintenance
C. Fluid volume excess
D. Imbalanced nutrition
C. Fluid volume excess
4
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