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PSYC 242 Exam 1 With Complete Solutions 2024/2025
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PSYC 242 Exam 1 With Complete Solutions 2024/2025
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PSYC 242 Exam 1 With Complete Solutions2024/2025
Boulder Model ANS✔✔ Scientist-practioner model
dual emphasis on research and clinical work
Vail Model ANS✔✔ Practitioner-scholar model
less research training and more training in developing clinical skills
Clinical-Scientist Model ANS✔✔ stresses more the scientific research side of psychology
Early perception of mental disorders ANS✔✔ 1700's-1800's
people with mental disorders were treated poorly
many of them were thought to be possessed by evil spirits
prison-like treatment centers
William Tuke ANS✔✔ 1732-1822
Founded the York Retreat in England
wanted people with mental disorders to be treated with kindness, dignity, and decency
York Retreat ANS✔✔ England
first example of humane residential treatment
Philipe Pinel ANS✔✔ 1745-1826
treatment planning, documentation
, liberated patients from prisons in Paris, France
created new institutions that focused on improving lives not just locking them up
Treatise on Insanity
father of modern psychiatry
Eli Todd ANS✔✔ 1762-1832
The Retreat: Hartford, Connecticut in 1824
strengths-based approach to treatment
Dorothea Dix ANS✔✔ 1802-1887
worked in a prison and saw that a lot of the inmates where actually mentally ill
Went from town to town gathering information about the mentally ill and got 30 institutions established in the US
Lighter Witmer ANS✔✔ 1867-1956
coined the term "Clinical Psychology"
founded the first psychological clinic at UPENN
first time science was applied to treating psych patients
first scholarly journal "The Psychological Clinic"
Neurosis ANS✔✔ psychiatric symptoms with grasp on reality
ex. Anxiety, Depression
Psychosis ANS✔✔ disconnect from reality, hallucination/delusion/disorganized thought
ex. Schizophrenia, Bipolar
Emil Kraepelin ANS✔✔ father of descriptive psychiatry
exogenous disorder ANS✔✔ caused by external factors
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