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ASWB Masters Exam % Correct
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ASWB Masters Exam 2023-2024Erik Erikson's stages of psychosocial development - answer(1) Trust vs. Mistrust;
(2) Autonomy vs. Shame;
(3) Initiative vs. Guilt;
(4) Industry vs. Inferiority;
(5) Identity vs. Confusion;
(6) Intimacy vs. Isolation;
(7) Generativity vs. Self-absorption;
(8) Integrity vs. Despair.
autonmy vs shame and doubt - answerStage 2. 18 months - 3 years. personal growth
and sense of autonomy and guilt. Usually potty trained.
Trust vs. Mistrust - answer0-18 months dependent on caregiver
initiatve vs. guilt - answerStage 3. 3-5 years grows a sense of purpose. May feel guilt
when overwhelmed if not done well. If done well, initiative and drive and ability to work
well with peers.
Industry vs. Inferiority - answerStage 4. 5-12 years, when the child learns to be
productive while balancing social relationships. Competence through achievement.
Signs of self doubt and insecurity not growth.
identity vs. role confusion - answerStage 5. 12-18 years. Stage during which teenagers
and young adults search for and become their true selves. Lack self-identity and
confusions in one's beliefs and ideas.
Intimacy vs Isolation - answerStage 6. 18-40 years. love and intimacy. Ability to build life
long relationships. Failure to do so results in loneliness.
Generativity vs. Stagnation - answerStage 7. Ages 40-65 years old. which middle-aged
people begin to devote themselves more to fulfilling one's potential and doing public
service
ego vs despair - answer
Frued's Psychosexual Stages - answer1. Oral Stage
2. Anal Stage
3. Phallic Stage
4. Latency Stage
5. Genital Stage
, Oral Stage 1. Frued - answer0-12 months, resolves around an infants mouth. Feelings
of security when basic needs are met. When unmet it results in things like nail biting and
smoking at supporting evidence.
Anal Stage 2. Frued - answer1-3 years. Children are developing and expressing
themselves and individual. May find pleasure to have control over bodily waste and
expelling waste.
Phallic Stage 3. Frued - answer3-6 years. Awareness of genitals, body differences, and
curiosity of the opposite gender. Sexual reactions have been shown to surface.
Latency Stage 4. Frued - answer6 through puberty. Sexual interests are dismissed and
energy is diverted to new things they're learning.
Genital Stage 5. Frued - answerPuberty - adulthood. switch from self pleasure to
looking for mutual pleasures.
Jean Paget's theory of cognitive development - answerTheorized that a child's
intelligence changes as they grow. He outlined 4 stages of development.
Sensorimotor Stage (Piaget) - answer0-2 years old. Object permanence, children
understand that objects exist without sensing them. They learn through sight, sounds,
smell, touch, and taste.
Preoperational Stage (Piaget) - answer2-7 years old. Symbolic thought, learning that
one thing can have multiple meanings. Kids enjoy playing pretend and learn to
represent objects with words or pictures.
Concrete Operational Stage (Piaget) - answer7-11 years old. Logical thought is the
main focus of this stage. Children begin to rely on logical and concrete thinking during
this stage. They are able to start putting events in sequence and organize their thoughts
and feelings.
Formal Operational Stage (Piaget) - answer12 throughout adulthood. Abstract thinking
is the focus on this stage. Children are able to think of the abstract and use logic and
reasons to solve problems. Large character development changes occur during this
stage.
Focuses on 5 sense to learn and grow mentally. - answerJean Piagets Cognitive
Developmental Theory
Rational Choice Theory - answerIndividuals will use rational thought to make choices
that benefit their own self interests. Adam Smith during the mid 1700's.
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