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NCAC II Exam Study Guide with Complete Solutions

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NCAC II Exam Study Guide with Complete Solutions Pharmacology - Answer-the branch of science that examines how psychoactive substances taken to alter bodily functions or enhance bodily functions interact with the brain and body. Due to it's short half-life, which requires a divided dosing? - An...

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NCAC II Exam Study Guide with
Complete Solutions

Pharmacology - Answer✔✔-the branch of science that examines how psychoactive substances

taken to alter bodily functions or enhance bodily functions interact with the brain and body.


Due to it's short half-life, which requires a divided dosing? - Answer✔✔-Wellbutrin


The first stage in group process may be referred to as: - Answer✔✔-Dependency


The ICRC/AODA defines assessment as: - Answer✔✔-An identification of the client's strengths,

weaknesses, needs and problems to develop the treatment plan.


In regard to crisis situations, the most useful criterion for evaluating the effectiveness of actions

taken between sessions is: - Answer✔✔-Level of functioning, compared to pre-crisis level


The Cephalocaudle Principle - Answer✔✔-Development proceeds from the head downward,

with control over the head and face first, then the arms, and finally the legs. Within two months

from birth infants develop control over head and face movements. In the following few months,

they are able to use their arms to lift themselves up. Control over the legs develops between 6

to 12 months of age, with infants then able crawl, stand, and eventually walk. Arm coordination

always precedes leg coordination.




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The Proximodistal Principle - Answer✔✔-Development proceeds from the center of the body

outward. Thus, arms develop before hands, and the fingers and toes follow. Muscle control over

the fingers and toes develops last, as well.


Sigmund Freud - Answer✔✔-Freud emphasized the significance of childhood events and

experiences, but focused nearly entirely on abnormal development instead of normal

functioning. Freud described child development as a set of "psychosexual stages," referred to as

oral, anal, phallic, latency and genital.


Erik Erickson - Answer✔✔-A neo-Freudian psychologist that hypothesized that people face pass

through 8 social development stages from infancy to old age. Each challenge has an outcome

that affects a persons social and personality development.


Jean Piaget - Answer✔✔-Theorist Jean Piaget focused primarily on the mental aspects of

childhood, and proposed a four-stage theory of cognitive development. He pioneered the idea

that children's knowledge of the world is gained by active interaction, describing them as "little

scientists" in this endeavor.


Rational Emotive Psychotherapy - Answer✔✔-The earliest form of a cognitive-behaviour

approach to social work practice, in which personal problems are understood to be the result of

irrational patterns of thinking and the dysfunctional behaviours that happen as a result. The

goal of the therapist is to help a client to see that the negative emotions experienced are due to

a flawed perception of reality.




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Motivational Enhancement Therapy - Answer✔✔-a brief, nonconfrontational, client-centered

therapy designed to change specific problematic behaviors such as alcohol or drug use


Freudian Psychoanalytic Theory - Answer✔✔-based on the idea that people are influenced

considerably by their unconscious, inner drives.


Cognitive Behavioral Therapy - Answer✔✔-a popular integrative therapy that combines

cognitive therapy (changing self-defeating thinking) with behavior therapy (changing behavior)


Socratic Dialogue - Answer✔✔-A process that cognitive therapists use in helping clients

empirically test their core beliefs. Clients form hypotheses about their behavior through

observation and monitoring.


Gestalt therapy - Answer✔✔-therapy that aims to integrate different and sometimes opposing

aspects of personality into a unified sense of self


Person Centered Therapy - Answer✔✔-a nondirective insight therapy based on the work of Carl

Rogers in which the client does all the talking and the therapist listens


Priviledge - Answer✔✔-refers to the right of an individual not to have confidential information

disclosed in legal proceedings.


Transactional Analysis - Answer✔✔-treatment that focuses on patterns of interaction with

others, especially patterns that indicate personal problems


When is privilege waived? - Answer✔✔-Privilege is waived in the following ways: 1) when the

client has agreed that the counselor may reveal confidential information, 2) when a third person


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has been made privy to the information, and 3) under certain legal conditions. The therapist

cannot claim privilege once the client has agreed to waive privilege.


Existential Therapy - Answer✔✔-a therapy that encourages clients to accept responsibility for

their lives and to live with greater meaning and value


Informed Consent - Answer✔✔-requires that an individual not only provide voluntary consent,

but that he or she be adequately informed regarding choices, options, and outcomes to have

properly understood the meaning of the consent or refusal that was given. Typically this

requires disclosure of:


nature and purpose of the treatment


the risks and consequences


the available alternatives


the risks of no treatment.


Who created CBT? - Answer✔✔-Aaron Beck


Duty to warn - Answer✔✔-Mental health professional's responsibility to break confidentiality

and notify the potential victim whom a client has specifically threatened.


Rational Enhancement Behavioral Therapy - Answer✔✔-based on the principle that people are

not disturbed by events but rather how they see the event. Attitudes and negative self-

concepts can start and maintain the process of addiction.




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