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NU 606: Midterm Exam Study Guide with Complete Solutions

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NU 606: Midterm Exam Study Guide with Complete Solutions hydrostatic pressure - Answer-responsible for movement of fluid from intravascular to extravascular; increased by volume overload SA node - Answer-60 to 100 BPM AV node - Answer-40 to 70 BPM Wolfe-Parkinson-White Syndrome - Answer--Most...

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  • October 16, 2024
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NU 606: Midterm Exam Study Guide
with Complete Solutions

hydrostatic pressure - Answer✔✔-responsible for movement of fluid from intravascular to

extravascular; increased by volume overload


SA node - Answer✔✔-60 to 100 BPM


AV node - Answer✔✔-40 to 70 BPM


Wolfe-Parkinson-White Syndrome - Answer✔✔--Most common re-entry tachyarrythmia


-Delta waves present on EKG


-Rapid HR


-Syncopal episodes


-Sometimes require ablation or pacemaker


-Because the atria and ventricles are linked by two parallel connections, reentrant tachycardias

are readily initiated


pathophysiology of A-fib - Answer✔✔--rapid, chaotic, ectopic atrial impulse formation


-AV node becomes less effective allowing too many impulses




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, EMILLECT 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR ©2024 EMILLECT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER, 2024


-atria quivering is ineffective and causes blood pooling and clot formation. the ventricles do not

fill adequately leading to insufficient volume ejection. the fluctuating HR also contributes to

variations in ventricular filling/ejection


-can cause a decrease in cardiac output and potential immobilization leading to a stroke


A. Fib - Answer✔✔--Clinical manifestations: may be asymptomatic, may complain of tiring

easily; palpitations, dizziness, and syncope


-Dx: EKG (P wave may be missing, irregular QRS)


-Tx: rate control, conversion to SR, anticoagulation for stroke prevention


most common cause of HTN - Answer✔✔-increased peripheral vascular resistance


hypertension - Answer✔✔--Risk factors: age, race, family hx, obesity, tobacco use, high Na diet,

low K, Ca, or Mg diet, high Vit. D intake, alcohol use, stress


-Clinical manifestations: usually asymptomatic, but dizziness, fatigue, HA may also occur


-Dx: multiple BP readings; hypertensive urgency= 180/120 with no s/s; hypertensive

emergency= 180/120 with s/s


Tx: decrease Na intake, low fat, low sugar; initial choice of therapy is a thiazide diuretic, ACE,

ARB, or CCB


Effects of uncontrolled hypertension - Answer✔✔--Increased afterload causes: CHF, MI, or

ischemia




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