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EAB3002 Exam Questions With Correct Answers.

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EAB3002 Exam Questions With Correct Answers. Free operant method - answerA method in which an organism may repeatedly respond over an extensive period of time The organism is "free" to emit many responses or none at all. More accurately responses can be made without interference by the experim...

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  • October 16, 2024
  • 59
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • EAB 3002
  • EAB 3002
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©SIRJOEL EXAM SOLUTIONS
10/10/2024 11:44 AM



EAB3002 Exam Questions With Correct
Answers.


Free operant method - answer✔A method in which an organism may repeatedly respond over an

extensive period of time




The organism is "free" to emit many responses or none at all. More accurately responses can be

made without interference by the experimenter (as in trials procedure)


Operant class - answer✔Responses with the same consequences comprise an operant (or

response) class.




ex.) The response class of turning on the light has many variation in form.


Operant rate - answer✔The number of responses that occur in a given interval




ex.) a bird may peck a key for food 2 times per second, or a student may do math problems at the

rate of 10 problems per hour.

, ©SIRJOEL EXAM SOLUTIONS
10/10/2024 11:44 AM


Operant conditioning - answer✔An increase or decrease in operant response as a function of the

consequences that have followed the response.


Operant - answer✔Behavior that operates on the environment to produce a change, effect, or

consequence.


Operant variability - answer✔Operant behavior becomes increasingly more variable as

extinction precedes.


Elicited (behavior) - answer✔Respondent (CR) and reflexive (UR) behavior is elicited in the

sense that the behavior is made to occur by the presentation of a stimulus (CS or US)




- CS ot US elicit responses (respondent)

** only use when talking about RESPONDENT BEHAVIOR




ex.) "The CS elicited the response.


Topography - answer✔The physical form or characteristic of the response.




ex.) a rat presses lever with left paw, the hind foot, etc.

, ©SIRJOEL EXAM SOLUTIONS
10/10/2024 11:44 AM


Repertoire (of behavior) - answer✔All the behavior that an organism is capable of emitting on

the basis of species and environmental history.


Extinction - answer✔Withholding reinforcement for previously reinforced behavior.


- operation/procedure




Decrease in previously reinforced behavior when reinforcement no longer occurs.

- when responding returns to previous baseline levels, it is said to be extinct.


Contingent response - answer✔In the response-deprivation hypothesis the contingent response is

the activity obtained by making the instrumental response, as in contingency if activity A occurs

(instrumental response) than the opportunity to engage in activity B (contingent response)

occurs.


Discriminated extinction - answer✔A low rate of operant behavior that occurs as a function of an

S delta




ex.) the probability of putting coins in a vending machine with an "out of order" sign on it is very

low.


Behavior variability - answer✔The tendency of an animal to emit variations in response form in

a given situation

, ©SIRJOEL EXAM SOLUTIONS
10/10/2024 11:44 AM




- range of behavioral variation is related to animals capabilities based on genetic endowment

degree of neuroplasticity, and previous interactions with environment.


Response-deprivation - answer✔Organisms work to gain access to activities that are

restricted/withheld (deprivation), presumably to reinstate free-choice levels of behavior




- more general than premack principle, predicting when any activity (high or low in rate) will

function as reinforcement .


Response differentation - answer✔When response is contingent on some difference in response

proporties, that form of response will increase.


Operant chamber - answer✔laboratory enclosure or box used to investigate operant conditioning.




ex.) chambers for rat is a small enclosed box that typically contains a lever with a light above it

connected to an external feeder.


Instrumental response - answer✔The behavior that produces the opportunity to engage in some

activity


Force of response - answer✔Reinforcement can be made contingent on the force or magnitude of

response.

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