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Exam (elaborations)

BKAT QUESTIONS & ANSWERS 2024 LATEST UPDATE!!

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Classic EKG changes you expect to find in an acute myocardial infarction include: A. Frequent PVCs B. Wide Q Waves C. ST segment elevations D. Narrow PR intervals - ANSWER You have a patient with end-stage cardiomyopathy and receive orders to start nitroprusside and dobutamine. What effec...

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  • October 16, 2024
  • 8
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
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Lecchris
BKAT QUESTIONS & ANSWERS 2024 LATEST
UPDATE!!
Classic EKG changes you expect to find in an acute myocardial infarction include:



A. Frequent PVCs

B. Wide Q Waves

C. ST segment elevations

D. Narrow PR intervals - ANSWER



You have a patient with end-stage cardiomyopathy and receive orders to start nitroprusside and
dobutamine. What effects do you expect to see in your patient's cardiac output? - ANSWER Reduces
preload and afterload, and improves contractility



Your patient just arrived from the Emergency Department and is receiving thrombolytics (TPA) 3 hours
post myocardial infarction. Which of the following indications would cue you to stop the infusion
immediately? - ANSWER Change in mental status



A central venous pressure (CVP) directly reflects pressure in the - ANSWER right atrium



An elevated CVP reading might indicate which of the following - ANSWER Right heart failure



The pulmonary artery occlusive pressure (PAOP) reflects the pressure in the - ANSWER left ventricle



What is a normal PAOP? - ANSWER 6-12



An elevated PAOP might indicate which of the following? - ANSWER LV failure

, Your patient is a 64 yom complaining of a "funny feeling in my chest." HIs EKG shows atrial fibrillation.
Which of the following medications can be used to treat this arrhythmia? - ANSWER Cardizem
(Diltiazem)



Cardiac tamponade may manifest all the following signs except:



A. Pulsus paradoxus

B. Bradycardia

C. Decreased systolic pressure

D. Muffled heart tones - ANSWER Bradycardia



An antidote for heparin is: - ANSWER Protamine sulfate



Your patient's morning ABG reveals the following:



pH 7.40

pO2 98 mmHg

pCO2 38 mm Hg

HCO3 25 mEq - ANSWER Normal ABG



Your patient's ventilator starts alarming low volume. This may be caused by: - ANSWER Disconnected
tubing



You are rounding on your patients. Your ventilated patient is being maintained on Precedex. You ask if his
breathing is okay. In an audible tone, you hear him say "yes." Your first action should be to: - ANSWER
Check the function of the cuff



All the follow may trigger a high pressure alarm on the ventilator except:



A. Decreased lung compliance

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