VATI Med-Surg Post-Assessment Exam (Latest Update 2024 / 2025) | Review Questions and Verified Answers | 100% Correct | Grade A
Question:
A nurse is planning dietary teaching for a client who has cholecystitis. The nurse should instruct the client to limit intake of which of the following ...
VATI Med-Surg Post-Assessment
Exam (Latest Update ) |
Review Questions and Verified
Answers | 100% Correct | Grade A
Question:
A nurse is planning dietary teaching for a client who has cholecystitis. The
nurse should instruct the client to limit intake of which of the following
foods?
A. Broccoli
B. Ripe bananas
C. Cooked apples
D. Barley
Answer:
A. Broccoli
Clients who have cholecystitis should avoid gas-producing foods, which
include broccoli and cabbage. The client should also consume a diet high in
fiber and low in fat.
,Question:
A nurse is caring for four clients. Which of the following clients is at risk for
skin breakdown?
A. A client who has a prealbumin level of 8.6 mg/dL
B. A client who has a glycosylated hemoglobin of 4.2%
C. A client who has a high-density lipoprotein of 70 mg/dL
D. A client who has a WBC count of 8,000 mm3
Answer:
A. A client who has a prealbumin level of 8.6 mg/dL
A client who has a low prealbumin level may be experiencing malnutrition, a
risk factor for skin breakdown. The expected reference range of prealbumin is
15 to 36 mg/dL. Decreased prealbumin levels can also be present in liver
damage, burns, and inflammation.
Question:
A nurse is reviewing the medical record of an older adult client as a part of a
fall risk assessment. Which of the following client conditions should the
nurse identify as increasing risk for falls?
A. Dermatitis
B. Presbyopia
C. Xerostomia
D. Kyphosis
Answer:
B. Presbyopia
, Presbyopia is a condition of farsightedness, which is commonly found in older
adult clients. It can increase the risk for falls because the client has decreased
near vision.
Question:
An occupational health nurse is preparing to teach a class on the prevention
of back injuries to a group of workers in a factory setting. Which of the
following interventions should the nurse include in the teaching?
A. Bend at the waist when lifting an object from the floor.
B. Hold the object being lifted close to the body.
C. Keep feet close together when lifting.
D. When moving objects from one location to another, keep legs stationary
and twist at the waist.
Answer:
B. Hold the object being lifted close to the body.
The nurse should instruct the workers to keep objects being lifted close to the
center of gravity by holding the object near the body. This reduces the strain
on the lower back muscles and decreases the risk for injury.
The nurse should instruct the workers to bend at the knees and use the
stronger muscles in the legs when lifting objects from the floor. Bending at
the waist increases back strain and can result in injury. The nurse should
instruct the workers to maintain a wide base of support when lifting an
object. This provides greater stability when lifting and reduces the risk of
strain or injury to the back. The nurse should instruct the workers to move
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